• master's cap
    H-1B今年没有“海底捞”了:FY 2027名额已满,企业HR接下来怎么办? 美国公民及移民服务局 USCIS 近日确认,2027 财年 H-1B 已经收到足够数量的申请,达到年度法定配额。其中包括 65,000 个常规 H-1B 名额,以及面向美国高校硕士及以上学位申请人的 20,000 个 advanced degree exemption 名额,总计 85,000 个。这也意味着,很多申请人和企业等待的第二轮追加抽签,基本不会再来了。   在华人求职和移民社群中,H-1B 第二轮、第三轮追加抽签有时会被形象地称为“海底捞”——第一轮没有被选中的申请人,仍有机会因为部分中签申请未提交、材料不合格或名额未被充分使用,而重新进入追加选取。 但 USCIS 此次明确表示,已经收到足够数量的合格申请,以满足 FY 2027 的年度配额要求。因此,对今年第一轮没有获得 selection notice 的候选人而言,继续等待追加抽签的可能性已经非常有限。 85,000个名额达到上限,不等于85,000份申请全部获批 企业 HR 需要注意,“达到年度配额”并不代表所有被选中的申请都已经获得批准,也不代表 USCIS 已经发放了全部 85,000 个签证。 H-1B通常需要经历注册选取、雇主提交完整申请、USCIS审理以及身份生效等多个环节。部分申请可能因为岗位不符合 specialty occupation 要求、工资或工作地点信息不一致、雇佣关系证明不足,或者未能及时提交材料而被补件、拒绝或撤回。 USCIS会根据实际申请数量和预期批准情况,提前选取略高于年度法定配额的注册。因此,当 USCIS 判断现有申请已经足以填满年度名额时,就不会再进行第二轮或后续追加选取。 对没有在第一轮被选中的申请人而言,这意味着企业需要尽快停止“继续等一等”的被动状态,转向其他合法用工或人才配置方案。NACSHR 可以推荐相关优秀的移民律师事务所供大家选择。 今年更大的变化,是H-1B开始与岗位薪酬直接挂钩 FY 2027 值得关注的不只是名额已经用完,更重要的是 H-1B 选取机制正在发生变化。 根据新的工资加权选取规则,岗位所对应的 OEWS Wage Level 越高,在选取池中获得的权重越大。其中,Wage Level IV、Level III、Level II 和 Level I 分别可以获得四次、三次、两次和一次进入选取池的机会。 这并不意味着 Level I 或 Level II 的岗位完全没有机会,也不代表企业可以通过简单提高工资数字来提高中签率。申报工资必须与岗位职责、工作地点、候选人经验、SOC职业分类以及企业真实薪酬结构保持一致。 但从企业人才战略角度看,H-1B已经不再是一个完全独立、相对随机的移民程序。岗位级别和薪酬设计,正在更直接地影响国际人才获得工作身份的机会。 对于大量招聘应届毕业生、职业早期技术人才或初级专业岗位的企业而言,未来的H-1B竞争压力可能进一步增加。 企业HR不能再等到抽签前才讨论H-1B 过去,部分企业通常在每年3月H-1B注册窗口开放前,才开始统计哪些员工需要参与抽签。业务部门确定候选人后,再把名单交给HR和移民律师处理。 在新的环境下,这种临时处理方式已经不够。 企业需要在招聘国际人才时,提前确认候选人的现有身份、OPT或STEM OPT到期时间、岗位工资等级、工作地点、远程办公安排以及未来职位发展路径。 例如,一名国际学生即使能够通过OPT顺利入职,也不代表企业可以等到OPT即将到期时才考虑后续身份。企业应当提前评估其未来一到三年的岗位发展、薪酬调整和签证路径,避免在H-1B没有中签后才仓促寻找替代方案。 对于关键岗位,HR还需要提前与业务负责人讨论:如果候选人无法获得H-1B,企业能否安排海外办公、内部调动、转换工作地点,或者通过其他合规方式继续雇佣? 这些问题正在成为全球人才管理的一部分,而不仅是移民律师的工作。 没有中签后,企业还能考虑哪些路径? 对于FY 2027没有获得H-1B选取的候选人,企业不应直接得出“无法继续雇佣”的结论,而应结合个人背景、企业结构和岗位情况,评估其他可能路径。 符合条件的美国高校毕业生可能仍可使用OPT或STEM OPT继续工作。跨国企业可以评估未来是否具备L-1内部调动条件。具有突出专业能力、行业影响力或重要成就的人才,可以进一步了解O-1的适用可能性。 部分大学、非营利研究机构及与其存在法定关联的组织,可能适用cap-exempt H-1B,不受每年85,000个名额限制。已经被计入过H-1B年度配额的员工,在符合条件的情况下,也可能继续申请延期、更换雇主或修改工作条件,而不需要再次参加年度抽签。 但这些方案都有明确的资格和证据要求,企业不能将其视为可以互相替代的标准产品。HR应尽早与专业移民律师评估,而不是等到员工身份即将到期时才启动申请。 对初创公司和中小企业的影响可能更明显 大型企业通常拥有相对成熟的岗位体系、薪酬等级和全球办公网络。当员工未能获得H-1B时,一些企业还可以通过海外办公室、内部调动或其他人才安排提供替代方案。 相比之下,初创公司和中小企业的选择往往更有限。它们可能更依赖职业早期人才,薪酬预算相对受限,也不一定拥有能够支持海外调动的国际实体。 因此,H-1B选取机制的变化,可能进一步放大不同规模企业在国际人才竞争中的资源差距。 这并不意味着中小企业应该放弃国际人才,而是需要更加精确地评估岗位价值、身份风险和长期用工成本。对于高度关键、难以替代的岗位,企业可能需要更早介入身份规划;对于替代性较高的岗位,则应建立更具弹性的人才储备,避免把业务连续性完全建立在一次年度抽签结果上。 NACSHR建议:把移民规划纳入年度人才战略 对于正在美国招聘和雇佣国际人才的企业,NACSHR建议HR重点推进以下工作。 第一,建立国际员工身份台账,持续记录签证类型、OPT和STEM OPT期限、H-1B参与记录、身份到期时间及关键申请节点。 第二,在岗位批准和招聘预算阶段,提前评估职位职责、工作地点、SOC Code、市场工资和OEWS Wage Level,而不是等到H-1B注册时才核对。 第三,对关键国际人才建立至少两套后续方案,包括H-1B之外的身份路径、海外办公安排、内部调动方案或岗位替代计划。 第四,加强HR、业务负责人、薪酬团队和移民律师之间的协作,确保招聘承诺、岗位描述、工资数据和实际雇佣安排保持一致。 第五,避免向候选人承诺一定能够获得H-1B。企业应当清晰说明抽签及审批存在的不确定性,同时提前沟通未中签情况下的处理原则。 H-1B名额达到上限并不是一条孤立的移民新闻。它提醒企业,全球人才竞争正在进入一个更加重视岗位价值、薪酬设计、合规能力和长期规划的阶段。 对于HR而言,真正需要关注的已经不只是“今年有没有中签”,而是企业是否拥有一套能够应对身份不确定性的全球人才管理机制。 目前,USCIS尚未公布FY 2027完整的注册总量、不同工资等级的注册分布和最终选中率。NACSHR将继续关注相关政策与数据变化,为北美华人HR及出海企业提供人才管理和跨境用工信息。 关于NACSHR 北美华人人力资源协会(NACSHR)成立于2016年,致力于连接北美华人HR专业人士、企业管理者与全球人才服务机构,推动跨境人才管理、海外用工合规和人力资源行业交流。 本文仅作为人力资源管理与行业信息参考,不构成法律或移民建议。企业及个人应根据具体情况咨询具备资质的美国移民律师。 如果需要推荐相关移民律师可以联系 nacshr818@gmail.com
    master's cap
    2026年07月22日
  • master's cap
    2026财年H-1B抽签结果出炉:你公司中签了吗? FY 2026 H-1B Initial Registration Selection Process Completed 美国移民局(USCIS)于美西时间2025年3月31日正式宣布,2026财年H-1B签证初始注册流程已顺利完成,并已完成随机抽签程序。根据公告,本轮电子注册数量已达到年度名额上限,涵盖常规配额与硕士学位豁免(即“Master’s Cap”)。 USCIS表示,已向所有被选中的雇主账户发送通知。这些雇主可自2025年4月1日起,为其被选中的受益人提交正式的H-1B cap-subject 签证申请。提交期限将持续至少90天。值得注意的是,只有注册成功并在抽签中被选中的雇主,才具备提交正式申请的资格。 申请须提交以下关键材料: 被选中注册对应的通知书副本; 注册时用于识别申请人的有效护照或旅行证件复印件; 其他证明申请人符合H-1B签证资格的支持材料。 移民局特别强调,抽签中签仅代表有资格递交申请,并不等同于签证自动获批。雇主在提交正式申请时,仍需提供充分的支持性文件,以证明受益人满足所有H-1B审批条件。 H-1B签证作为美国雇主为引进外国专业技术人才而设立的工作签证机制,一直以来备受高科技、金融、教育等行业关注。每年配额固定,通常需求远超供给,抽签成为常态。本年度H-1B注册延续近年来的电子化流程,提升了效率与透明度。 NACSHR 将持续关注后续的审理进度及相关政策更新,第一时间为企业HR与国际人才提供权威解读与实务建议。 以下为官方信息: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has received enough electronic registrations for unique beneficiaries during the initial registration period to reach the fiscal year (FY) 2026 H-1B numerical allocations (H-1B cap), including the advanced degree exemption (master’s cap). We have randomly selected enough beneficiaries with properly submitted registrations projected as needed to reach the H-1B cap and have notified all prospective petitioners with selected beneficiaries that they are eligible to file an H-1B cap-subject petition for such beneficiaries. Registrants’ online accounts will display a registration status. For more information, visit the H-1B Electronic Registration Process page. H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2026, including those petitions eligible for the advanced degree exemption, may be filed with USCIS beginning April 1, 2025, if filed for a selected beneficiary and based on a valid registration. Only petitioners with registrations for selected beneficiaries may file H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2026. An H-1B cap-subject petition must be properly filed at the correct filing location or online at my.uscis.gov and within the filing period indicated on the relevant selection notice. The period for filing the H-1B cap-subject petition will be at least 90 days. Petitioners must include a copy of the applicable selection notice with the FY 2026 H-1B cap-subject petition. Petitioners must also submit evidence of the beneficiary’s valid passport or travel document used at the time of registration to identify the beneficiary. Petitioners filing for selected beneficiaries based on their valid registration must still submit evidence or otherwise establish eligibility for petition approval, as registration and selection only pertains to eligibility to file the H-1B cap-subject petition. For more information, visit the H-1B Cap Season page.
    master's cap
    2025年03月31日
  • master's cap
    2025财年美国H-1B签证达到上限,你抽中了吗? 美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)已宣布完成 2025 财年(FY)H-1B 签证上限(包括高级学位豁免)的初步筛选程序。根据其目前的状态,注册被分为 "已提交"、"已选定"、"未选定 "等状态。被选中的注册者现在有资格从 2024 年 4 月 1 日起递交 H-1B 上限主体申请。该公告还包括对申请费用的修改,以及自 2024 年 4 月 1 日起启用新版 I-129 表格,旧版表格不再有宽限期。此外,移民局还推出了 H-1B 申请在线申请和组织账户,以方便管理申请。 美国 H-1B 签证的电子注册数量已达到 2025 年联邦财政年度的签证上限。签证上限为 65,000 个,另外 20,000 个签证可供拥有美国高级签证的人使用。 Notice of FY 2025 H-1B Cap Initial Registration Selection Process Completion and Cap Season Reminders H-1B Initial Electronic Registration Selection Process Completed U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has received enough electronic registrations for unique beneficiaries during the initial registration period to reach the fiscal year (FY) 2025 H-1B numerical allocations (H-1B cap), including the advanced degree exemption (master’s cap). We have randomly selected enough properly submitted registrations for unique beneficiaries projected as needed to reach the H-1B cap and have notified all prospective petitioners with selected beneficiaries that they are eligible to file an H-1B cap-subject petition for such beneficiaries. Registrants’ online accounts will now show one of the following statuses for each registration (that is, for each beneficiary registered): Submitted: The registration has been submitted and is eligible for selection. If the initial selection process has been completed, this registration remains eligible, unless subsequently invalidated, for selection in any subsequent selections for the fiscal year for which it was submitted. Selected: Selected to file an H-1B cap petition. Not Selected: Not eligible to file an H-1B cap petition based on this registration. Denied – duplicate registration: Multiple registrations were submitted by or on behalf of the same registrant for the same beneficiary. If denied as a duplicate registration, all registrations submitted by or on behalf of the same registrant for this beneficiary for the fiscal year are invalid. Invalidated – failed payment: A registration was submitted but the payment method was declined, not reconciled, or otherwise invalid. Deleted: The submitted registration has been deleted and is no longer eligible for selection. Processing submission: USCIS is processing your submission. It may take up to 72 hours for all of your case information to show on the case details page. While it is processing, you will be unable to access your draft. For more information, visit the H-1B Electronic Registration Process page. FY 2025 H-1B Cap Petitions May Be Filed Starting April 1 H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2025, including those petitions eligible for the advanced degree exemption, may be filed with USCIS beginning April 1, 2024, if filed for a selected beneficiary and based on a valid registration. Only petitioners with registrations for selected beneficiaries may file H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2025. An H-1B cap-subject petition must be properly filed at the correct filing location (see H-1B Form I-129 Filing Location Change to Lockbox section below) or online at my.uscis.gov and within the filing period indicated on the relevant selection notice. The period for filing the H-1B cap-subject petition will be at least 90 days. Petitioners must include a copy of the applicable selection notice with the FY 2025 H-1B cap-subject petition. Petitioners must also submit evidence of the beneficiary’s valid passport or travel document used at the time of registration to identify the beneficiary. Petitioners filing for selected beneficiaries based on their valid registration must still submit evidence or otherwise establish eligibility for petition approval, as registration and selection only pertains to eligibility to file the H-1B cap-subject petition. For more information, visit the H-1B Cap Season page. New Fees and Form Edition On Jan. 31, 2024, USCIS published a final rule  that adjusts the fees required for most immigration applications and petitions. The new fees are effective April 1, 2024. Petitions postmarked on or after April 1, 2024, must include the new fees or we will not accept them. Additionally, there will be a new 04/01/24 edition of Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker. There will be no grace period for filing the new version of Form I-129 because it must include the new fee calculation. What to Know About Sending Us Your Form I-129. We will accept the 05/31/23 edition of this form if it is postmarked before April 1, 2024; We will not accept the 05/31/23 edition of this form if it is postmarked on or after April 1, 2024; and We will only accept the 04/01/24 edition of this form if it is postmarked on or after April 1, 2024. We will use the postmark date of a filing to determine which form version and fees are correct but will use the received date for purposes of any regulatory or statutory filing deadlines. As a reminder, we recently announced a final premium processing fee rule that increased the filing fee for Form I-907, Request for Premium Processing Service, to adjust for inflation, effective Feb. 26, 2024. If we receive a Form I-907 postmarked on or after Feb. 26, 2024, with the incorrect filing fee, we will reject the Form I-907 and return the filing fee. For filings sent by commercial courier (such as UPS, FedEx, and DHL), the postmark date is the date on the courier receipt. Online Filing and Organizational Accounts On Feb. 28, 2024, we launched new online organizational accounts that allow multiple people within an organization and their legal representatives to collaborate on and prepare H-1B registrations, H-1B petitions, and any associated Form I-907. Information on organizational accounts is available on the Organizational Accounts Frequently Asked Questions page. We also launched online filing of Form I-129 and associated Form I-907 for non-cap H-1B petitions on March 25. On April 1, we will begin accepting online filing for H-1B cap petitions and associated Forms I-907 for petitioners whose registrations have been selected. Petitioners will continue to have the option of filing a paper Form I-129 H-1B petition and any associated Form I-907 if they prefer. However, during the initial launch of organizational accounts, users will not be able to link paper-filed Forms I-129 and I-907 to their online accounts. H-1B Form I-129 Filing Location Change to Lockbox Starting April 1, 2024, H-1B and H-1B1 (HSC) Form I-129 petitions are no longer filed directly with the USCIS service centers. All paper-based H-1B and H-1B1 (HSC) Form I-129 petitions are now filed at USCIS lockbox locations. This includes cap, non-cap, and cap-exempt H-1B filings. We will reject H-1B or H-1B1 (HSC) petitions received at a USCIS service center on or after April 1, 2024. There will be no grace period provided. USCIS has specific mailing addresses for cases that are subject to the H-1B cap. To determine the correct mailing address, please see our Form I-129 Direct Filing Addresses page. If a petition is filed at the wrong location, we may reject the petition. Rejected petitions will not retain a filing date. If we reject a petition because it was filed at the wrong location, it may be refiled at the correct location, or online. H-1B cap subject petitions may be refiled at the correct location, or online, as long as the petition is refiled during the designated 90-day filing window listed on the selection notice. No More Pre-paid Mailers As of March 25, 2024, we are no longer using prepaid mailers to send out any communication or final notices for any H-1B or H-1B1 (HSC) petitions. With H-1B intake now occurring at the lockbox or online, we will not be able to use any prepaid mailers for H-1B or H-1B1 (HSC) filings. The process of printing and mailing H-1B petition approval notices by first-class mail is fully automated. For petitions filed online, myUSCIS account holders will also receive an email or text message notification in their myUSCIS account when there is a case status change on a case in their account, followed by a paper notice by mail. Receipt Notice Delays When we receive a timely and properly filed H-1B cap subject petition, the petitioner (and, if applicable, the petitioner’s legal representative) will be provided a Form I-797, Notice of Action, communicating receipt of the petition. Due to increased filing volumes typically seen during H-1B cap filing periods, there are instances where a paper petition is timely and properly filed by mail, but issuance of the Form I-797 is delayed. If you are a petitioner and have confirmation from the delivery service that the petition was delivered, but you have not yet received a Form I-797 confirming receipt of the petition, you should not submit a second petition. If you have confirmation from the delivery service that the petition was delivered and you then submit a second H-1B cap petition for the same beneficiary, you will be considered to have submitted multiple H-1B cap petitions. This will result in denial or revocation of both petitions. If more than 30 days have passed since the confirmation of delivery and you have still not received a Form I-797, you may contact the USCIS Contact Center for assistance. If you receive notification from the delivery service, or your tracking information suggests that there may be a delay or damage to the package or that the package was misrouted, you should follow the Delivery Service Error Guidance on the H-1B Cap Season webpage.
    master's cap
    2024年04月02日