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    H-1B 进入“工资权重”时代:高薪岗位中签概率将被系统性放大 2025年12月23日,美国国土安全部(DHS)与美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)在官网新闻稿中确认,H-1B名额选择机制将迎来重大调整:未来当注册人数超过年度上限时,传统“纯随机抽签”将被“加权选择(weighted selection)”取代。USCIS表示,过去的随机抽签曾被部分雇主滥用,通过大量低薪岗位注册“冲池”,导致低技能、低工资外籍劳工更容易中签,从而损害美国本土劳工的工资、工作条件与就业机会。新规旨在提高更高技能、更高薪酬申请人的获选概率,以更符合国会对H-1B项目的初衷,并强化美国竞争力。以下是AI综合各个官方文件的清晰解读,供参考 一、官方确认了什么?2025 年 12 月 23 日,USCIS 在官网发布新闻稿确认:美国国土安全部(DHS)将修订 H-1B 名额选择规则,用“加权选择(weighted selection)”替代传统的“随机抽签(random lottery)”,以更优先分配给“更高技能、更高薪酬”的申请人,目标是更好地保护美国本土劳工的工资、工作条件与就业机会。USCIS 与新闻稿配套的 Final Rule(最终规则) 已以 Public Inspection 形式发布,文件明确该规则将于 2026 年 2 月 27 日生效,并用于 FY 2027(2027 财年)H-1B cap 注册季。Federal Register Public Inspection+1 二、最关键变化:不是“取消抽签”,而是“抽签概率倾斜”这次改革的重点不在于取消抽签,而在于:当注册人数超过名额上限、必须进行选择时,USCIS 不再让所有注册“同等概率随机”,而是根据工资水平给予不同权重,使高工资岗位获得更高被选中的概率。USCIS 在官方说明中强调,该机制会“总体上更偏向(generally favor)更高技能、更高薪酬的申请人”,同时“仍保留所有工资等级参与的机会”。USCIS+1 三、加权依据是什么?与 DOL 的 OEWS 工资等级挂钩Final Rule 的核心逻辑,是把“工资”作为技能与岗位价值的可量化代理指标(政策语言为优先高技能、高薪酬)。你的中文稿中提到的“四级工资(Level I–IV)”框架,来自美国劳工部的职业工资统计体系(OEWS)对应的 prevailing wage 分层概念;在 USCIS 的 H-1B 注册流程官方页面中,也明确提到该 Final Rule 将实施“weighted selection”并以更高工资/技能为倾向。USCIS (注:权重如何具体落在 Level I=1、Level II=2、Level III=3、Level IV=4 的执行细则,应以 Final Rule 的条文与 USCIS 后续系统实施说明为准。你现在持有的 2025-23853 PDF 正是用于核对这一点的“法律文本本体”。Federal Register Public Inspection+1) 四、哪些“不变”?这点对雇主和 HR 很重要从官方文件表述看,本次改革有几项关键“保持不变”的部分: 1)年度名额结构不变仍然维持 65,000 个常规名额 + 20,000 个美国高学历(advanced degree)名额。USCIS+1 2)仍然是注册阶段的选择机制调整官方表述将这次改革定位为“选择过程(selection process)”的修订。也就是说,它改变的是“谁更容易在注册阶段被选中”,并不等于“被选中就一定获批”。USCIS+1 3)实质审查与合规要求并未被取消Final Rule 与 USCIS 页面均指向:H-1B 后续仍要满足所有既有法规与合规要求(如职位专业性、薪资合规、LCA 等)。换句话说,加权机制只是改变“入场顺序”,不替代后续的合规与真实性审核。USCIS+1 五、潜在影响:谁受益、谁承压?基于规则设计本身(以工资分层作为权重),其影响方向相对清晰: 更可能受益的群体高薪资、资深或紧缺岗位(更容易落在更高工资分位/更高 Level),以及更有能力支付市场高位薪酬的大型雇主。这与官方“优先高技能、高薪酬”的政策目标一致。USCIS+1 更可能承压的群体初创公司、中小企业(预算约束更强),以及入门级岗位或薪资更接近 Level I/II 的候选人。虽然官方强调“各工资等级仍有机会”,但在概率权重机制下,实际中签率结构很可能出现倾斜。USCIS+1 六、对 HR / 雇主的现实建议:把 H-1B 从“运气”变成“可控变量”在加权抽签框架下,HR 和雇主在注册前的准备会更“策略化”: 1)岗位定级与薪资策略需要提前做同一岗位在不同地区、不同薪资定位可能对应不同工资分位/Level。提前对标市场薪酬并合理定薪,将直接影响进入抽签池的“权重”。(具体定级方法与合规口径建议与移民律师/合规顾问确认。) 2)招聘规划要前置到注册窗口之前过去很多公司把抽签视为随机事件;未来应把岗位级别、薪资结构与人才引进路径更早纳入年度 workforce planning。 3)合规底线不会降低,反而更容易被放大审视政策目标本身强调保护美国劳工与防止滥用,因此雇主在职位真实性、工作内容专业性、薪资合理性、LCA 流程等方面的合规管理更关键。USCIS+1 七、时间线:你需要核实的三个关键日期 2025/12/23:USCIS 官网发布新闻稿确认规则方向与政策目标。USCIS 2025/12/29:Final Rule 以 Public Inspection 形式显示“计划刊登于 Federal Register”的发布日期信息。Federal Register Public Inspection+1 2026/02/27:Final Rule 生效日期;用于 FY 2027 H-1B cap 注册季。USCIS+1 免责声明本文基于 DHS/USCIS 官方公开信息与联邦公报相关文件进行整理解读,旨在提供一般性信息参考,不构成法律意见或移民申请建议。H-1B 相关政策适用高度依赖具体事实与个案情况(包括但不限于岗位职责、薪资结构、工作地点、雇主资质、合规流程等),不同情形可能产生不同结论。建议雇主与申请人就具体问题咨询各自的移民律师或专业合规顾问,以获取针对自身情况的准确建议。 附录:官方原文链接(建议在文末以“参考资料/来源”呈现)1)USCIS 新闻稿(Release Date: 12/23/2025) https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/news-releases/dhs-changes-process-for-awarding-h-1b-work-visas-to-better-protect-american-workers USCIS 2)Final Rule(Public Inspection PDF:2025-23853) https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-23853.pdf Federal Register Public Inspection 3)Federal Register(Public Inspection 页面:2025-23853) https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2025-23853/weighted-selection-process-for-registrants-and-petitioners-seeking-to-file-cap-subject-h-1b Federal Register 4)USCIS H-1B Electronic Registration Process(流程说明页) https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/h-1b-specialty-occupations/h-1b-electronic-registration-process USCIS 附录新闻稿原文: DHS Changes Process for Awarding H-1B Work Visas to Better Protect American Workers Release Date 12/23/2025 WASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security is amending regulations governing the H-1B work visa selection process to prioritize the allocation of visas to higher-skilled and higher-paid aliens to better protect the wages, working conditions, and job opportunities for American workers. The new rule replaces the random lottery for selecting visa recipients with a process that gives greater weight to those with higher skills. “The existing random selection process of H-1B registrations was exploited and abused by U.S. employers who were primarily seeking to import foreign workers at lower wages than they would pay American workers,” said U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services spokesman Matthew Tragesser. “The new weighted selection will better serve Congress’ intent for the H-1B program and strengthen America’s competitiveness by incentivizing American employers to petition for higher-paid, higher-skilled foreign workers. With these regulatory changes and others in the future, we will continue to update the H-1B program to help American businesses without allowing the abuse that was harming American workers.” The number of H-1B visas issued annually is limited to 65,000, with an additional 20,000 for U.S. advanced degree holders. The current random selection process has often been criticized for allowing unscrupulous employers to exploit it by flooding the selection pool with lower-skilled foreign workers paid at low wages, to the detriment of the American workforce. To address these concerns, the final rule will implement a weighted selection process that will increase the probability that H-1B visas are allocated to higher-skilled and higher-paid aliens while maintaining the opportunity for employers to secure H-1B workers at all wage levels. This final rule is effective Feb. 27, 2026, and will be in place for the FY 2027 H-1B cap registration season. The rule is another crucial step to strengthen the integrity of the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program. It is in line with other key changes the administration has made, such as the Presidential Proclamation that requires employers to pay an additional $100,000 per visa as a condition of eligibility. “As part of the Trump Administration’s commitment to H-1B reform, we will continue to demand more from both employers and aliens so as not to undercut American workers and to put America first,” said Tragesser. For more information, see the final rule. For more information on USCIS and its programs, please visit uscis.gov or follow us on X (Formerly Twitter), Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, and LinkedIn.
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    2025年12月23日
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    12 Opportunities for HR in 2026: Building Organisations That Thrive in the Agentic Age The best way to predict the future is to create it (Peter Drucker). If 2024 and 2025 were years of experimentation with generative and agentic AI, 2026 is the year organisations must scale. CEOs now expect measurable productivity improvements, while CFOs demand disciplined value creation. Yet many organisations remain stuck in pilot mode - not because the technology is immature, but because their operating models, skills and structures cannot absorb AI at scale. Two-thirds of CEOs say their competitive differentiation depends on having the right expertise in the right roles, supported by reskilling, selective hiring, AI agents and strategic partnerships - the “build, buy, bot, borrow” model. Workforce strategy has become a CEO-level concern. Introduction: HR’s R&D Moment In the AI future, HR becomes your R&D department (Ethan Mollick) For HR, the implications are profound. As Ethan Mollick notes, “In the AI future, HR becomes your R&D department”. HR now sits at the intersection of work redesign, skills strategy, leadership capability, organisational health and AI governance. The choices HR makes in 2026 will determine whether organisations unlock agentic productivity - or continue to experiment with little or no impact. During the 10+ years I’ve been publishing this annual look at the year ahead, it has evolved from predictions to opportunities, because the forces shaping work now unfold over multiple years – and as Niels Bohr wryly observed: “Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future!” (Niels Bohr) As ever, the 2026 opportunities are informed by Insight222 research, conversations with CHROs and people analytics leaders, Digital HR Leaders podcast interviews, and extensive academic and market analysis. What follows are 10 opportunities for HR to lead with clarity, evidence, purpose and humanity in the agentic age. As in past years, I will again crowdsource two additional opportunities from readers, so please add your ideas in the comments below. An extensive list of references and further reading are also provided at the end of the article. "When HR is fully engaged, AI adoption accelerates" (Bain, You Can't Spell AI without HR) THE 12 OPPORTUNITIES FOR HR IN 2026 FIG 1: 12 Opportunities for HR in 2026 - as envisaged by NotebookLM (Source: David Green) #1. Redesign Work for a Human-AI Operating System “Agentic AI is already changing the nature of tasks, workflows, and roles — and organisations must redesign work to fully capture the benefits.” (McKinsey, The State of AI in 2025) Organisations are beginning to move beyond experimentation and rethinking how work is structured. HR should now take the lead in designing the operating system that orchestrates humans and AI agents: clarifying tasks, workflows, decision rights, escalation points and where humans add unique value. The question is no longer “What can we automate?” but “What is the optimal blend of humans and agents to deliver what we need?” That means starting from outcomes, decomposing work into tasks, and then deciding which should be human-led, AI-augmented or agent-delivered. A coherent operating system requires clear governance: transparency, ethical boundaries, decision thresholds, and norms for human oversight. With CEOs pushing for productivity and CFOs demanding cost discipline, HR has the opportunity to become the architect of safe, scalable, value-creating AI-enabled work. Organisations that get this right will accelerate productivity, decision quality and speed of execution; those that don’t risk remaining confined to pilot purgatory. “The future of work will be shaped not by replacing humans, but by redesigning systems to optimise the partnership between people and technology.” (Oliver Wyman Forum, How Generative AI is Changing the Future of Work) "When you redesign work around human strengths, AI becomes a multiplier, not a threat. The shift is from doing tasks to orchestrating outcomes." (Loren Shuster, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) FIG 2: Human Agency Scale (Source: Stanford) #2. Elevate Strategic Workforce Planning into a Core Enterprise Discipline “Strategic workforce planning is now a CEO-level priority.” (McKinsey, Workforce Planning in the Age of AI) Strategic workforce planning (SWP) has been elevated from an HR process to a C-suite priority. CEOs now see talent, skills, automation and cost decisions as central to enterprise performance. Consequently, HR must transform SWP into a dynamic system connecting strategy, skills, cost and organisational design. This involves scenario modelling, internal mobility mapping, talent flow analysis and productivity forecasting- not traditional headcount planning. The “build, buy, bot, borrow” portfolio CEOs expect HR to manage demands continuous decision-making, not annual cycles. In an agentic environment, demand for skills shifts constantly, and SWP becomes the mechanism that helps leaders decide: When to reskill. When to hire. When to deploy agents. When to partner Done well, SWP becomes one of the CEO’s sharpest tools for competitiveness, enabling faster reallocation of talent, clearer trade-offs and more confident long-term investment. "The companies that get ahead build workforce planning into the business rhythm, not as an annual HR exercise but as a strategic capability." (Diane Gherson, Digital HR Leaders Podcast episode) FIG 3: Five shifts for the future of workforce planning (Source: Deloitte) 3. Build a Dynamic Skills and Capability Ecosystem “Skills have become the currency of work — and organisations must create systems where people can move fluidly to opportunities.” (World Economic Forum, Global Skills Taxonomy Toolkit) Static job architectures cannot keep up with the speed of work. HR must build a dynamic skills ecosystem that continuously identifies, updates and deploys skills. AI-driven inference can surface emerging capabilities in real time, replacing outdated self-reporting and static competency models. This ecosystem supports transparent internal mobility, talent marketplaces, AI-enabled learning and capability building aligned to business priorities, not generic training. Employability shifts toward adaptability, breadth, and the ability to collaborate effectively with AI. Skills ecosystems reduce external hiring, increase internal mobility and enable transformation at scale. In 2026, skills can become the operating layer of the enterprise, connecting strategy, workforce decisions and learning in one adaptive system. “High-performing companies are shifting from jobs to skills, and from hierarchy to capability ecosystems that evolve as fast as the business.” (BCG, AI at Work 2025) "The real reason to become a skills-based organisation is business agility. As strategy shifts and technology evolves, you have to continually understand who you have relative to the work that needs to get done." (Sandra Loughlin, Digital HR Leaders Podcast episode) FIG 4: Core skills in 2030 (Source: World Economic Forum) 4. Reshape Leadership for the Agentic Age “As AI changes how work happens, leadership must evolve.” (BCG, As AI Changes Work, CEOs Must Change How Work Happens) Leadership models built for supervision, expertise and control are no longer fit for a world where agentic AI executes tasks, synthesises information and accelerates decision cycles. In the agentic age, the leader’s job shifts from managing work to orchestrating systems - framing problems, setting direction, governing risk and enabling people and agents to operate together productively. The research appears to be unequivocal: organisations will only capture the value of AI if leaders develop new muscles- judgement, systems thinking, ethical reasoning, rapid learning, transparency and the ability to steward change at speed. Leaders must become designers of workflows, not reviewers of work; enablers of experimentation, not gatekeepers; role models for adaptability, not certainty. Psychological safety becomes even more important. As Amy Edmondson notes, people need to feel safe challenging both leaders and AI outputs. Leaders who create clarity, connection and trust see far higher adoption of agentic tools. Insight222 research highlights that the most effective leaders use data and evidence to guide decisions, while staying deeply human in how they communicate and build culture. Perhaps most importantly, leaders must unlearn. As Katarina Berg puts it, almost everything about how we lead “is being rewritten” - and clinging to legacy behaviours slows the organisation. The leaders who thrive will be those who embrace humility, curiosity and the mindset of a system architect - guiding people and AI to create outcomes neither could achieve alone. "Psychological safety extends to AI. People must feel safe to question outputs and raise concerns." (Amy Edmondson, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) “Leaders have to get comfortable unlearning…we can’t cling to practices that no longer help people thrive.” (Katarina Berg, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) 5. Strengthen Organisational Health, Fairness & Inclusion to Unlock Sustainable Performance “Improving worker wellbeing is a powerful mechanism to raise productivity — potentially by 10–15%.” (McKinsey Health Institute and World Economic Forum, Thriving workplaces: How employers can improve productivity and change lives) Organisational health, fairness and inclusion are now fundamental economic multipliers. Organisations that prioritise wellbeing consistently outperform peers on innovation, retention, productivity and financial performance. In the agentic age, these issues become even more central. Poorly implemented AI can increase cognitive load, reduce autonomy and introduce new fairness risks - from biased models to opaque decisioning. HR must embed fairness, safety and inclusion into workflows, hiring systems, performance management and career pathways. Work should be redesigned to reduce friction, protect autonomy and ensure equitable access to opportunity and skills. Healthy organisations transform faster, retain scarce skills and build the trust required for AI adoption. “Make work better” shouldn’t just be a slogan (as well as the name of a rather excellent blog by Bruce Daisley); it should be a mandatory requirement for sustainable performance. "Firms that prioritise wellbeing outperform the stock market… delivering higher shareholder returns.” (De Neve et al, Workplace Wellbeing and Firm Performance) "Fairness matters more than ever. AI raises the stakes, so leaders must communicate clearly and build cultures of accountability." (Patricia Frost, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) FIG 5: The relationship between employee wellbeing and firm financial performance (Source: McKinsey, World Economic Forum, De Neve et al) 6. Reimagine Employee Experience for a Hybrid, AI-Augmented Workforce “Employee experience is now the chief predictor of retention, productivity, and resilience.” (Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends 2025) Employee experience (EX) must now be designed as a system, not a collection of disconnected initiatives. Continuous listening, behavioural insights and real-time feedback loops replace annual surveys as the core instrumentation of EX. AI is reshaping how people collaborate, solve problems and access support - from copilots in productivity tools to agents embedded in HR services. HR’s task is to ensure these tools remove friction, strengthen connection and enhance, rather than erode, meaning and craftsmanship. Culture is experienced in small moments: team rituals, collaboration norms, clarity of roles, responsiveness of systems. Organisations that redesign EX holistically - across workflows, leadership behaviours, workplace design, technology and hybrid rhythms - should unlock higher levels of resilience, engagement and performance. In 2026, EX should evolve to become the way strategy is felt by employees day-to-day, not a separate programme. "Hybrid work isn’t a policy — it’s an ecosystem. You have to design experiences intentionally, otherwise you get the worst of both worlds." (Michael Fraccaro, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) Join me for a webinar on January 15 as we unveil the key findings from the Insight222 People Analytics Trends Register to join Madhura Chakrabarti, PhD, Jonathan Ferrar and me for an exclusive webinar on January 15 as we unveil the findings of the sixth annual Insight222 People Analytics and AI Trends study. Based on data from 370+ companies across the globe. Sign-up here. 7. Scale People Analytics as a Strategic Intelligence Function “People analytics must evolve from answering HR questions to shaping enterprise decisions.” (Insight222, People Analytics Trends Report 2025–26) People analytics is becoming the intelligence system that guides enterprise decision-making. With skills data, workflow telemetry, organisational network insights and AI-usage patterns, organisations can finally understand how work actually happens rather than how it appears in org charts or process maps. This shift - from descriptive reporting to real-time organisational sensing - is fundamental in the agentic age. To scale effectively, people analytics requires firm foundations: automated data pipelines, integrated skills and work data, responsible governance and the capability to design and run experiments at pace. The aim is not to produce more dashboards (heaven forbid); it is to produce clarity. Which behaviours drive productivity? How is value created in teams? Where are critical skills emerging or eroding? What is the impact of AI agents on work quality, decision velocity and employee experience? Done well, people analytics becomes a strategic advantage: a system that enables early detection of risk, faster reallocation of talent, and continuous improvement of workflows and leadership behaviours. In an agentic organisation, the winners will be those who learn faster, not merely those who measure faster. “The link between people data and business performance becomes clear when you can show how engagement and capability lift profitability.” (Sharon Taylor, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) "The power of people analytics comes when insight ties directly to business outcomes — performance, customer experience, productivity." (Dawn Klinghoffer, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) FIG 6: Insight222 Leading Companies in People Analytics Model (Source: Insight222) 8. Embed Responsible AI & Workforce Governance “AI cannot scale without trust.” (Gartner, AI in HR: Hits, Misses and Growing Pains) Trustworthy AI is now a business imperative. As organisations deploy agentic systems across workflows, HR must lead the creation of governance frameworks that ensure fairness, explainability and ethical use of both employee and organisational data. This means setting clear decision boundaries, defining human-in-the-loop oversight, stress-testing models for bias, and establishing transparent communication so employees understand how AI affects opportunities, assessments and career paths. Effective governance also requires continuous monitoring of outcomes, not just initial risk assessments. Research shows that poorly governed AI erodes trust, increases cognitive load and amplifies inequity - while well-designed systems enhance autonomy, safety and performance at scale. Governance is not a brake on innovation; it is the guardrail that enables safe acceleration. Organisations with explicit principles, documented guardrails and credible oversight adopt AI faster and with greater employee support. Responsible AI is no longer a peripheral concern - it is a core component of the modern social contract between employer and employee. “Responsible AI must be embedded from the start, not retrofitted once problems occur.” (TI People, From AI Impact Assessment to Results) "AI amplifies both good and bad decisions. Governance is not optional — it’s the difference between progress and harm" (Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) 9. Elevate the CHRO as Enterprise Co-Pilot in Organisational Reinvention “The CHRO is now the CEO’s most important partner in navigating the AI transition.” (BCG, What CEOs Should Look For in an AI-First Chief People Officer) With work, skills, leadership and operating models being redesigned simultaneously, the CHRO has become the CEO’s closest strategic partner. Boards increasingly rely on CHROs to assess leadership capability, organisational health, skills readiness, talent allocation and the workforce implications of AI-driven change. The modern CHRO blends economics, organisational psychology, AI literacy, systems thinking, culture expertise and data fluency. They shape decisions on business model reinvention, automation strategy, productivity, leadership appointments, capability building and culture renewal. This is a profound expansion of scope. CHROs who embrace this mandate will become architects of reinvention, not custodians of HR processes. The role is more complex, more consequential and more central to enterprise performance than at any point in the last 50 years – perhaps ever. “The CHRO has moved from people expert to organisational architect — shaping how work evolves with technology.” (Lynda Gratton, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) "CHROs have a unique vantage point: they understand capability, culture and change. That combination is what drives transformation." (Janine Vos, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) 10. Reinvent the HR Operating Model and HR Capabilities for the Agentic Era “Traditional structures will not deliver the speed or integration now required.” (Mercer, Operating by Design: Mercer’s new outcome-driven operating model for HR and technology) HR cannot deliver any of the nine opportunities presented in this article without reinventing itself. Traditional COEs and service-delivery models were designed for times of stability - not today’s world of continuous workflow redesign, dynamic skills needs and pervasive AI. A modern HR operating model requires: Cross-functional integration rather than siloed COEs AI-enabled workflows that automate transactional work Real-time intelligence from people analytics and skills data Clear decision rights and owner–accountability for outcomes HRBPs fluent in AI, economics, data and organisational diagnosis HR teams need new foundational capabilities: systems thinking, experience design, product mindset, experimentation, behavioural science, data literacy and technical fluency. Only by reinventing itself can HR enable reinvention everywhere else. “The HR function of the future blends analytics, experimentation, organisational design and technology fluency. These are no longer optional skills—they are foundational.” (Insight222, People Analytics Trends Report 2025–2026) “HR leaders need to think of themselves as product managers, where employment is the product. That mindset changes everything — from how we design experiences to how we drive adoption and co-create solutions with our stakeholders." (Tanuj Kapilashrami, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) FIG 7: The New HR Operating Model (Source: TI People) WHAT HR MUST BECOME TO DELIVER THESE OPPORTUNITIES To realise these ten opportunities, HR must evolve into a more integrated, insight-driven and future-defining organisational function. That transformation requires three essential shifts. Operate as an integrated enterprise system. Redesigning work, skills, leadership and employee experience cannot be achieved by isolated teams. Talent, learning, EX, people analytics and HR operations must function as an interconnected platform with shared outcomes, shared intelligence and shared accountability. The problems we are solving - skills scarcity, organisational redesign, leadership transformation and AI integration - are all system problems, and so therefore require system responses. Become AI-fluent and evidence-led. HR professionals do not need to become data scientists or engineers, but they must understand AI’s capabilities, risks and organisational implications. AI literacy, data fluency and scientific thinking are now foundational capabilities for those aspiring to successful careers in HR. As work becomes more agentic, judgement improves when paired with evidence - and HR must champion this partnership across the organisation, from frontline decisions to board-level discussions. “If HR doesn’t understand how AI works, we can’t shape how work gets redesigned. Data and AI literacy isn’t optional anymore — it’s the entry ticket.” (Nickle LaMoreaux, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) Build a new capability portfolio. The future HR function blends organisational psychology, behavioural science, systems thinking, experience design, experimentation, governance, talent economics and transformation leadership. These capabilities enable HR to redesign workflows, govern AI ethically, accelerate skill building and orchestrate complex, multi-year change. In short, HR must become the function that designs, enables and accelerates organisational reinvention - not merely responds to it. “The best HR teams are running experiments constantly. It’s not about having all the answers — it’s about learning faster than the organisation around you.” (Thomas Otter, Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) CONCLUSION: HR'S MOMENT OF MAXIMUM INFLUENCE 2026 is a defining year. Organisations are no longer debating whether AI will reshape work - they are debating how fast, how safely and how humanely. That places HR at the centre of enterprise strategy in a way we have not seen in decades. These opportunities are not tasks - they are capabilities to build. They demand a more integrated, experimental, analytical and courageous HR function. Some will challenge long-held assumptions. Most will stretch HR beyond its comfort zone. But the prize is meaningful. Organisations that combine agentic technology with human judgement and care will outperform those relying on technology alone. HR—with its unique position at the intersection of people, work and strategy—holds the key for how organisations adapt, thrive and unlock value in the agentic age. This is HR’s moment of maximum influence. The question is not whether HR is ready — but whether we will seize the opportunity... CROWDSOURCING: HELP SHAPE THE FINAL TWO OPPORTUNITIES Each year, the best ideas come from this community. The challenges and innovations transforming HR rarely originate from a single company - they emerge from the everyday work of practitioners across industries. So, once again, I’m opening up the final two opportunities to you. If you were to add one opportunity HR must focus on in 2026, what would it be—and why? It could be something emerging in your organisation, a challenge I have under-discussed in the first ten opportunities, or a shift you believe is coming faster than most expect. Share your ideas in the comments. I’ll synthesise the strongest contributions into two additional opportunities - #11 and #12 - in an update of this article in the New Year. Together, let’s shape the agenda for HR in 2026. REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING The following resources informed the 2026 opportunities and are all recommended reading (or listening!) for readers (Please note some resources informed more than one opportunity for in the interests of brevity have only been listed once): Introduction: HR’s R&D Moment PwC, 28th Annual Global CEO Survey (2025) | IBM Institute for Business Value, CEO Study: Five Mindshifts to Supercharge Business Growth (2025) | World Economic Forum (Attilio Di Battista, Sam Grayling, Ximena Játiva, Till Alexander Leopold, Ricky LI, Shuvasish Sharma, and Saadia Zahidi), Future of Jobs Report (2025) | Accenture (Karalee Close and Kestas Sereiva), Reinventing enterprise models in the age of generative AI (2025) | Ethan Mollick, One Useful Thing (Blog) | Jason Averbook, Now to Next (Blog) | Wharton and GBK Collective (Jeremy Korst, Stefano Puntoni and Prasanna Tambe), Accountable Acceleration: Gen AI Fast-Tracks Into the Enterprise (2025) | Bain (Vincent Greco, Ph.D and John Hazan), You Can't Spell AI without HR: The Surprising Secret to Scale (2025) | Peter Hinssen and David Green ?? - Uncertainty as an Opportunity: HR’s Role in Shaping the Future of Work (Digital HR Leaders podcast episode) Opportunity 1 (Redesign Work for a Human–AI Operating System) McKinsey Quantum Black (Alex Singla, Alexander Sukharevsky, Lareina Yee, Michael Chui, Bryce Hall and Tara Balakrishnan), The State of AI in 2025: Agents, Innovation and Transformation (2025) | Microsoft Work Trends, 2025: The Year the Frontier Firm is born (2025) | Kathleen Hogan - Becoming a Frontier Firm: Orchestrating Microsoft’s Next Transformation in the Age of AI | Deloitte (Kyle Forrest, Chetan Jain, Greg Vert, Franz Gilbert, Arthur Mazor, Simona Spelman, Bhawna Bist, Derek Polzien), HR Reimagined (2025) | McKinsey ( Alexander Sukharevsky, Alexis Krivkovich, Arne Gast, Arsen Storozhev, Dana Maor, Deepak Mahadevan, Lari Hamalainen, and Sandra Durth), The agentic organization: Contours of the next paradigm for the AI era (2025) | Oliver Wyman Forum (Ana Kreacic, Amy Lasater-Wille, Lucia Uribe, Ravin Jesuthasan, CFA, FRSA, John Romeo, and Simon Luong), How Generative AI Is Changing The Future Of Work (2025) | Ravin Jesuthasan, CFA, FRSA, Want AI-Driven Productivity? Redesign Work (2025) | McKinsey Global Institute (Lareina Yee, Anu Madgavkar, Sven Smit, Alexis Krivkovich, Michael Chui, María Jesús Ramírez Larraín and Diego A. Castresana Bao), Agents, robots, and us: Skill partnerships in the age of AI (2025) | Loren I. Shuster and David Green ??, How LEGO Integrates People, Places and Culture (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) | Dave Ulrich, Talent Advantage = AI (Artificial Intelligence) * HI (Human Ingenuity): A Formula for Business and HR Leaders (2025) | McKinsey (Sandra Durth, Asmus Komm, and Charlotte Seiler), HR’s transformative role in an agentic future (2025) | Stanford (Yijia Shao, Humishka Zope, Yucheng Jiang, Jiaxin Pei, David Nguyen, Erik Brynjolfsson, Yang Diyi), Future of Work with AI Agents (2025) Opportunity 2 (Elevate Strategic Workforce Planning into a Core Enterprise Discipline) McKinsey (Neel Gandhi, Sandra Durth, and Vincent Bérubé, Charlotte Seiler, Kritvi Kedia and Randy Lim), The Critical Role of Strategic Workforce Planning in the Age of AI (2025) | Deloitte (Susan Cantrell, Russell Klosk (智能虎), Zac Shaw, Kevin Moss, Christopher Tomke, and Michael Griffiths), The Future of Workforce Planning (2025) | Ross Sparkman and David Green ??, How to Influence Business Strategy Through Workforce Planning, (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) | David Edwards, The Strategic Workforce Planning Handbook (2026) | Gartner (Maggie Schroeder-O’Neal and Jonah Shepp), 3 Steps to Initiate a Strategic Workforce Plan (2024) | PwC, Saratoga Annual HR & Workforce Benchmarking Report (2025) | Diane Gherson, Lynda Gratton and David Green ?? - The Key Role of HR In Successfully Integrating a Blended Workforce (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) Opportunity 3 (Build a Dynamic Skills and Capability Ecosystem) World Economic Forum (Neil Allison , Ximena Játiva, and Aarushi Singhania), Global Skills Taxonomy Adoption Toolkit: Defining a Common Skills Language for a Future-Ready Workforce (2025) | Lisa K. Simon, How Much Is a Skill Worth? (2025) | BCG (Vinciane Beauchene, Sylvain Duranton, Nipun Kalra, and David Martin), AI at Work 2025: Momentum Builds, But Gaps Remain (2025) | World Economic Forum ( Mario Di Gregorio, Genesis Elhussein, Ximena Játiva, Saadia Zahidi), New Economy Skills: Unlocking the Human Advantage (2025) | Amy Baxendale and David Green ??, How Arcadis is Building a Skills Powered Organisation (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025), Sandra Loughlin, PhD and David Green ??, Building a Skills-Based Organisation: Lessons from a 30-Year Journey(Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) Opportunity 4 (Reshape Leadership for the Agentic Age) BCG (Vinciane Beauchene, Orsolya Kovacs-Ondrejkovic and David Martin), As AI Changes Work, CEOs Must Change How Work Happens (2025) | Gartner, Top 3 Strategic Priorities for Chief HR Officers (2025) | Rebecca Hinds, PhD and Bob Sutton, The 5 AI Tensions Leaders Need to Navigate (2025) | Katarina Berg and David Green ??, The New CHRO-CEO Partnership: Leading with Insight and Humanity (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) Opportunity 5 (Strengthen Organisational Health, Fairness & Inclusion to Unlock Sustainable Performance) McKinsey Health Institute and World Economic Forum (Barbara Jeffery, Brooke Weddle, Jacqui Brassey, PhD, MA, MAfN ?️? ?? (née Schouten) and Shail Thaker) - Thriving workplaces: How employers can improve productivity and change lives (2025) | Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Micah Kaats and George Ward, Workplace Wellbeing and Firm Performance (2024) | Erin Meyer and David Green ?? - How to Bridge Cultures and Lead Global Teams for Success (Digital HR Leaders podcast episode, 2025) | Patricia Frost, Ruslan Tovbulatov, and David Green ??, The AI Pivot: Seagate’s Workforce Transformation in the Age of AI (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) Opportunity 6 (Reimagine Employee Experience for a Hybrid, AI-Augmented Workforce) Deloitte (Susan Cantrell, David Mallon, Kevin Moss, Nicole Scoble-Williams GAICD, and Yves Van Durme), 2025 Global Human Capital Trends (2025) | Brian Elliott, Nick Bloom and Prithwiraj Choudhury, Hybrid Work Is Not the Problem — Poor Leadership Is (2025) | Michael Fraccaro and David Green ??, How Mastercard is Using AI to Drive Employee Success and Leadership Growth(Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) Opportunity 7 (Scale People Analytics as a Strategic Intelligence Function) Insight222 (Madhura Chakrabarti, PhD, Heidi Binder-Matsuo, Jay Dorio, and Jonathan Ferrar) Navigating AI & People Analytics from Ambition to Action: People Analytics Trends Report 2025–2026 (Available from January 15, 2026) | Thomas Hedegaard Rasmussen, Mike Ulrich, and Dave Ulrich, Moving People Analytics From Insight to Impact (2023) | Cole Napper, The Tree of Value (2025) | Dawn Klinghoffer and David Green ??, How Microsoft Uses People Data to Shape Flexible Working That Helps Teams Thrive (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) | Amy Coleman, Flexible work update (Microsoft, 2025) | Sharon Taylor, Jaco Van Vuuren and David Green ??, Digitising HR for 55,000 Employees: Lessons from Standard Bank (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) Opportunity 8 (Embed Responsible AI & Workforce Governance) Gartner (Helen Poitevin), AI in HR: Hits, Misses & Growing Pains (2025) | TI People, From AI Impact Assessment to Results (2025) | Amy Edmondson and David Green ??, How Learning to Fail Can Help People and Organisations to Thrive (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) | Dr Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and David Green ?? - Why Authenticity Is Overrated — and What Great Leaders Do Instead (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) Opportunity 9 (Elevate the CHRO as Enterprise Co-Pilot in Organisational Reinvention) BCG (Julie Bedard and David Martin), Strategy and Soft Skills: What CEOs Should Look For in an AI-First Chief People Officer (2025) | Josh Bersin, The Pivotal Role Of Chief HR Officer in AI Transformation (2025) | Josh Bersin and Kathi Enderes, Secrets Of The High Performing CHRO (2025) | Eric Anicich and Dart Lindsley, Reimagining Work as a Product (2024) | Dave Ulrich, Dick Beatty, and Patrick Wright, The HR Inflection Points: What’s Next for HR and How to Respond (2025) | Janine Vos and David Green ??, The CHRO’s Playbook: How to Build an Agile and Data-Driven HR Function (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) Opportunity 10 (Reinvent the HR Operating Model and HR Capabilities for the Agentic Era) Mercer (Emily Liddle, Jim Scully, Alexandra Zea, Jonathan Gordin, David Mitchell, Kristin Rhebergen and JESS VON BANK), Operating by Design: Mercer’s new outcome-driven operating model for HR and technology (2025) | McKinsey (Asmus Komm, Fernanda Mayol, Neel Gandhi, Sandra Durth, and Dr. Jasmin Kiefer), A new operating model for people management: More personal, more tech, more human (2025) | Volker Jacobs, AI is Reshaping the HR Operating Model: Here's What 15 Leading Companies Discovered (2025) | Volker Jacobs and David Green ??, How AI is Reshaping the HR Operating Model (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) | Tanuj Kapilashrami, Ravin Jesuthasan, CFA, FRSA, and David Green ??, How to Build the Skills-Powered Organisation (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024) What HR Must Become to Deliver These Opportunities Jacqui Canney and Brandon Roberts, How to make AI work for people: A playbook for HR and business leaders (2025) | Insight222 (Naomi Verghese, Jonathan Ferrar and Jordan Pettman), Building the People Analytics Ecosystem Operating Model 2.0 Report (2024) | Insight222 (Naomi Verghese and Jonathan Ferrar), Upskilling the HR Profession: Building Data Literacy at Scale (2023) | John Golden, Ph.D., Alexis Fink, Steve Hunt, The Future of Work 2025: Why HR Holds the Pen to Rewrite the Playbook (2025) | Tima Bansal and Julian Birkinshaw, Why You Need Systems Thinking Now (2025) | Amy Edmondson and Dr Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, The Perils of Using AI to Replace Entry-Level Jobs (2025) | Nickle LaMoreaux and David Green ??, How IBM Uses AI to Transform Their HR Strategies (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2024), Thomas Otter and David Green ?? - AI in HR Tech: What Investors and Leaders Need to Know (Digital HR Leaders podcast, 2025) ABOUT THE AUTHOR David Green ?? is a globally respected author, speaker, conference chair, and executive consultant on people analytics, data-driven HR and the future of work. As Managing Partner and Executive Director at Insight222, he has overall responsibility for the delivery of the Insight222 People Analytics Program, which supports the advancement of people analytics in over 120 global organisations. Prior to co-founding Insight222, David accumulated over 20 years experience in the human resources and people analytics fields, including as Global Director of People Analytics Solutions at IBM. As such, David has extensive experience in helping organisations increase value, impact and focus from the wise and ethical use of people analytics. David also hosts the Digital HR Leaders Podcast and is an instructor for Insight222's myHRfuture Academy. His book, co-authored with Jonathan Ferrar, Excellence in People Analytics: How to use Workforce Data to Create Business Value was published in the summer of 2021. MEET ME AT THESE EVENTS I speak regularly at in-person and virtual events about people analytics, the future of work, and data driven HR. Below are the events I'm speaking at up to the end of May 2026: February 25-26, People Analytics World, Zurich March 17-19, Unleash America, Las Vegas April 20-21, People Analytics World, London May 18, Building Data Literacy in HR - Executive Masterclass, Warsaw More events will be added as soon as they are confirmed. THANK YOU As the year draws to its close, I'd also like to thank a host of people: conference organisers that invited me to speak at their events in 2025, Digital HR Leaders podcast guests and sponsors and those that regularly share and comment on my content here. This is certainly not an exhaustive list but thank you to: Marc Coleman Jeremy Roden Barry Swales Louis Gordon Andreas De Neve ? Julius Schelstraete ? Tanya Arrowsmith Ben Harris Philip Arkcoll Parker Mitchell David Wilkins Julie Asselin Pushkaraj Bidwai Lewis Garrad Nick Lynn Anna A. Tavis, PhD Jeremy Shapiro Stela Lupushor Richard Rosenow Amit Mohindra Dan Riley Pietro Mazzoleni Dr Philip Gibbs Håvard Berntzen Even Bolstad Anne-Marie Andric Malgorzata SZARZEC Hung Lee Lucy Adams Maya Lane Deborah M. Weiss Matthew Bidwell Laura Zarrow Jennifer Neumann Ankita Jha Martha Curioni Sanja Licina, Ph.D. Serena H. Huang, Ph.D. Irada Sadykhova Irina Villacreces, M.S., SPHR, PMP Adam McKinnon, PhD. Hanadi El Sayyed Greg Newman David van Lochem Chin Yin Ong Swechha Mohapatra (IHRP-SP, SHRM-SCP, CIPD) Siobhan Savage ?? Dave Fineman Ben Zweig Jeff Schwartz Fatma Hedeya Meg Bear Dominic Boon Philippa Penfold FCIPD Narelle Burke Geetanjali Gamel Jonathon Frampton Dan Lapporte Shujaat Ahmad Blaine Ames Chris Long Rob Baker, FCIPD, MAPP Perry Timms Alicia Roach Catherine de la Poer Jeff Wellstead Paola Alfaro Alpízar Marta Gascón Corella Sergio Garcia Mora Sebastian Knepper Sebastian Kolberg Timo Tischer Bob Pulver Seth Hollander, MBA Melissa Arronte Victoria Holdsworth Alexandra Nawrat Nima Sherpa Green Gianni Giacomelli Phil Kirschner Roxanne Bisby Davis Amelia Irion Ekta Lall Mittal Arne-Christian Van Der Tang Stacia Garr Priyanka Mehrotra Laurent Reich Paul Rubenstein Dirk Jonker Jacob Nielsen Patrick Coolen Jaap Veldkamp Anish Lalchandani Michael Arena Greg Pryor David McLean Kate Bravery Brian Heger Anita Lettink Alan Susi Gal Mozes, PhD Prasad Setty Henrik Håkansson Dr. Tobias Bartholomé Colin Fisher Jenny Dearborn, MBA Toby Hough Jodie Evans Katarina Coppé Jurgen Hofstede Don Dela Paz Andrés García Ayala Angela LE MATHON Oliver Kasper Daisuke Ikegami Elson P. Kuriakose Phil Inskip Sophia Huang, Ed.D. Søren Kold Asaf Jackoby Joonghak Lee John Gunawan Josh Tarr Phil Willburn Ying Li Prabhakar Pandey Delia Majarín Tina Peeters, PhD Agnes Garaba Nico Orie Kouros Behzad Andrew Pitts Kristin Saboe, Ph.D. Nicole Lettich Al Adamsen Maria Alice Jovinski Miriam Daucher Chris Hare Avani Solanki Prabhakar Alex Browne Jaejin Lee Kevin Oakes Todd Raphael Ian OKeefe Amanda Nolen Kevin Le Vaillant
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    2025年12月22日
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    2026 年加州劳动法全面升级:HR 必须立刻关注的合规风险与实务改进清单 迎接2026年加州劳动法的变革浪潮 2026年是加州劳动法领域一个重要的变革年份。一系列新颁布的法律法规将从薪酬结构、员工权利通知、人事记录保存到雇佣合同条款等多个层面,对企业的人力资源管理产生深远影响。这些变化不仅带来了新的行政负担,也显著增加了企业的合规风险。 本指南旨在为加州企业的HR专业人士和管理团队,提供一份清晰、详尽的权威解读。我们将深入剖析2026年生效的最重要法律变化,并提供具体、可行的合规建议与行动步骤。通过本指南,您将能够快速识别高风险领域,优先处理最紧迫的合规任务,确保企业在变革的浪潮中平稳过渡,将法律挑战转化为提升组织管理水平的契机。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 核心财务与薪酬公平法规:对企业预算和薪酬结构的直接冲击 薪酬、福利和税务是企业运营的核心。2026年的新法在这些方面引入了重大且具强制性的变更,将直接影响企业的财务预算、薪酬透明度政策以及税务合规性。HR专业人士必须立即采取行动,以应对这些直接的财务冲击。 1.1. 最低工资与豁免员工薪资标准上调 (SB 3) 根据全国消费者物价指数(CPI)2.49%的年度通胀调整,加州的薪资门槛将再次提升。 • 最低时薪上调:自2026年1月1日起,加州全州范围内的最低时薪将增至 $16.90/小时。 • 豁免员工年薪门槛:豁免员工(通常指行政、专业、管理岗)的最低年薪标准将同步提升至 $70,304/年。 HR行动建议: • 财务预算调整: 立即评估新标准对公司薪酬总额的财务影响,并相应调整2026年的年度预算。 • 更新工资盗窃通知 (Wage Theft Notices): 审查并更新所有非豁免员工的工资盗窃通知,确保其中反映最新的时薪标准。 • 工作场所海报更新: 准备在法律生效前,更新并张贴最新的最低工资标准海报。 1.2. 《同工同酬法》修正案 (SB 642) 与薪酬数据报告新规 (SB 464) 这两项法案共同推动了薪酬透明度和公平性的新高度,对雇主的薪酬设定、招聘流程和数据报告提出了更严格的要求。 SB 642法案对薪酬透明度带来了深远影响。 首先,法案澄清,雇主在披露“薪酬范围 (pay scale)”时,可以选择仅披露职位的“起薪范围”,而不必提供该职级的完整薪酬区间,这为雇主提供了更大的灵活性。其次,该法案将性别保护范围从“异性 (opposite sex)”扩展至“其他性别 (another sex)”,以明确涵盖非二元性别的员工,强化了同工同酬的保护力度。 此外,“工资 (Wages)”的定义被显著扩展,现已包含以下项目: • 薪水、加班费、奖金、股票、股票期权、利润分享计划、人寿保险、假期薪酬、清洁和汽油津贴、酒店住宿、差旅费报销和福利。 尤为重要的是,与此相关的诉讼时效已延长至三年,在特定情况下,员工甚至可追讨长达六年的损失。 与此同时,SB 464法案对拥有100名及以上员工的私营企业的薪酬数据报告提出了新要求。从2027年开始(针对2026报告年度),报告中的工作类别将从10个增加到23个。法案还强调了一项关键操作要求:为提交薪酬数据报告而收集的员工人口统计信息,必须与员工的人事档案分开存放。 HR合规行动清单: 法规 关键行动项 SB 642《同工同酬法》 1. 审核并更新内部薪酬范围记录以符合新规。<br>2. 对于拥有15名及以上员工的企业,全面审查所有招聘广告,确保其中包含合规的薪酬范围。<br>3. 针对从事“实质相似工作”的员工,主动进行薪酬公平性审计,识别并纠正潜在差异。 SB 464 薪酬数据报告 1. 立即建立一个独立的、保密的档案系统,用于存储为薪酬报告而收集的人口统计信息。<br>2. 密切关注并遵循加州民权部 (CRD) 发布的关于新工作类别和报告程序的更新指南。 1.3. 联邦OBBBA法案对加班费和消费的税务影响 (H.R. 1 - OBBBA) 联邦OBBBA法案为员工带来了新的税收减免政策,并对雇主的税务合规和移民执法准备工作提出了新要求。在2025-2028纳税年度,员工的“合格加班费”和小费可享受税收减免: • 加班费减免上限:个人最高可减免 12,500∗∗,联合申报者最高可减免∗∗25,000。 • 小费减免上限:员工最高可减免 $25,000。 加州雇主关键警示:这项税收减免仅适用于符合联邦《公平劳动标准法》(FLSA)定义的周加班费(即每周工作超过40小时的部分),而不适用于加州特有的日加班费。 此外,该法案还涵盖了对员工福利计划(如家属护理灵活支出账户和健康储蓄账户)的调整,并增加了移民执法资金,这可能导致更多的ICE(移民和海关执法局)突袭检查和I-9表格审计。 HR策略性建议: 1. 协同税务顾问: 立即与公司的税务顾问合作,详细了解新规的细则,确保公司能够准确地为员工提供税务报告所需的信息,并保持自身合规。 2. 调整薪资系统: 与薪资服务提供商合作,对“周加班费”进行特殊编码或标记,以便在税务报告时能清晰区分,方便员工申请减免。 3. 协同福利合作伙伴: 与您的福利计划合作伙伴沟通,评估法案对现有福利项目的影响,并探索潜在的优化机会。 4. 强化I-9合规: 主动对所有员工的I-9表格进行内部审计,确保其完整性和准确性,并为应对ICE或其他移民机构的突击检查制定应急预案。 在处理完这些直接影响财务的法规后,HR还需关注一系列新的行政合规要求,这些要求旨在强化员工权利的透明度。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 员工权利、通知与记录保存新规:强化透明度与行政责任 2026年的新法极大地加强了雇主的通知义务和记录保存责任。这些看似行政性的任务背后,反映了员工权利意识的提升和雇主合规风险的增加。HR必须将这些新规定无缝整合到日常工作流程中,以避免因程序疏忽而导致的高额罚款。 2.1. 全新的《了解您的权利》通知与紧急联系人制度 (SB 294) SB 294法案为雇主带来了两项全新的、具有严格时间限制的义务。 • 书面权利通知:雇主必须在2026年2月1日之前,向所有现有员工提供一份独立的书面权利通知,此后每年提供一次。该通知内容涵盖移民权利、宪法权利、工伤赔偿等关键信息,并且必须以员工通常使用的语言提供。新员工入职时也必须提供此通知,且所有发送记录需保存三年。 • 紧急联系人指定:雇主必须在2026年3月30日之前,允许员工自愿指定一名紧急联系人。若员工指定了联系人,当员工在工作场所被逮捕或拘留时,或在工作时间/执行工作职责期间在场外被捕(且雇主知情),雇主有义务通知该紧急联系人。 违规后果严重:每次权利通知违规最高可处以每名员工500∗∗的罚款;对于紧急联系人通知的违规,罚款为∗∗每日每名员工500,最高可累计至每名员工$10,000。 HR行动步骤: • 密切关注加州劳动专员办公室,其将在2026年1月1日前发布官方的通知模板。 • 制定详细的分发计划,确保在截止日期前将通知送达每一位员工。 • 立即更新入职文件包,加入新的《了解您的权利》通知和自愿的紧急联系人指定表格。 2.2. 人事档案查阅范围扩大 (SB 513) SB 513法案扩展了员工查阅其人事档案的权利,现在明确规定必须包括与员工相关的教育和培训记录。 雇主在维护这些培训记录时,必须确保包含以下五项关键信息: • 员工姓名 • 培训提供方的名称 • 培训的时长和日期 • 培训的核心能力(包括设备或软件技能) • 最终获得的证书或资格 不遵守此规定可能导致**$750**的罚款,并且员工可以追讨相关的律师费。 2.3. AI在招聘中的应用与反歧视法规 加州民权部 (CRD) 发布了针对“自动化决策系统 (ADS)”(如人工智能AI)在雇佣决策中应用的法规,旨在防范算法带来的歧视风险。 核心原则是,加州的反歧视法同样适用于由AI/ADS引起的歧视。这包括那些无意中造成“不成比例负面影响”的歧视,例如,一个筛选系统性地排除了特定种族、年龄或性别的合格申请人。 一项至关重要的记录保存新规是:雇主必须将与AI相关的雇佣决策记录(包括申请材料、筛选标准、系统数据等)至少保留四年。 HR风险管理策略: • 引入人工审核: 建立流程,对AI/ADS的关键决策结果(如最终筛选名单)进行人工复核,以识别并纠正潜在的歧视性影响。 • 制定内部政策: 为全体员工制定关于在工作场所允许和禁止使用AI/ADS的明确政策,以规范其应用。 • 加强记录保存培训: 确保HR和招聘管理人员接受关于新记录保留要求的专门培训,并建立相应的归档流程。 2.4. 员工休假与工作场所检查新规 除了上述通知要求,新的法规还更新了员工休假权利,并对雇主如何应对移民执法检查提出了明确指引。 • 犯罪受害者休假与带薪病假 (AB 406):这项法案澄清并扩展了犯罪受害者的休假权利。重要的是,法案明确规定,员工可以使用其加州带薪病假 (PSL) 来满足所有与犯罪受害者休假、陪审义务和证人休假相关的合法请假事由。HR必须确保公司的休假政策与此保持一致。 • 应对移民执法检查的指引 (AB 450 Guidance):加州司法部重申将严格执行AB 450法案。该法案要求雇主在收到移民执法机构的“检查通知”时必须通知员工,并且严禁雇主在没有司法搜查令的情况下,“自愿同意” 执法人员进入任何非公共工作区域或查阅员工记录。HR和管理层必须接受培训,了解如何合法应对此类检查。 在理解了这些新的行政和通知义务后,接下来需要审视那些对雇佣关系本身产生影响的法律调整。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 雇佣关系与合同条款的重大调整:重新定义风险与责任 2026年的法律变革触及了雇佣关系的核心,包括如何界定独立承包商、如何设计员工激励计划,以及在裁员时应承担的通知责任。这些变化要求HR重新评估现有的用工风险,并对相关政策和合同模板进行实质性修改。 3.1. 独立承包商分类与费用报销的澄清 (SB 809) SB 809法案进一步澄清了独立承包商的认定标准,特别是在涉及车辆使用的情况下。 该法案明确指出,个人在提供服务时仅仅是拥有一辆车(无论是私家车还是商用车),并不能自动使其免于加州严格的“ABC测试”。换言之,不能仅凭拥有车辆这一点就将其认定为独立承包商。同时,法案重申,雇主有责任报销员工因履行工作职责而使用其自有车辆所产生的合理费用。 HR行动建议:HR必须立即审查公司所有独立承包商的分类标准,特别是那些涉及使用个人车辆的岗位,确保其分类经得起“ABC测试”的检验。同时,检查并更新员工费用报销政策,确保其明确覆盖了自有车辆的使用。 3.2. 限制留任奖金和学费援助的“追回”条款 (AB 692) AB 692法案对雇佣合同中的常见条款施加了重大限制。该法案规定,对于2026年1月1日及之后签订的合同,如果员工离职,雇主不得要求员工偿还已支付的费用,例如留任奖金或学费援助。 这实质上禁止了“服务期未满需退还奖金/学费”这类常见的“追回 (clawback)”条款,除非符合法案中规定的特定例外情况。 HR关键建议: • 全面审查公司现有的学费援助计划和留任奖金政策,并为2026年及以后的新合同设计不含“追回”条款的替代方案。 • 就雇佣合同的起草和可能适用的例外情况,务必咨询专业的劳动法律顾问。 3.3. Cal-WARN裁员通知要求的扩展 (SB 617) 对于需要发布Cal-WARN裁员通知的雇主,SB 617法案扩展了通知中必须包含的内容。 通知中必须新增以下信息: • 说明雇主是否计划与当地劳动力发展委员会等机构协调快速响应服务,或者不打算协调此类服务。 • 当地劳动力发展委员会的电子邮件和电话号码,以及对其提供的快速响应服务的描述。 • 关于CalFresh食品援助计划的信息,包括求助热线电话和官方网站链接。 • 一段指定的标准声明,内容为:“Local Workforce Development Boards and their partners help laid off workers find new jobs...” HR行动指令:所有适用Cal-WARN法案的雇主(covered employers)应立即更新其裁员通知模板,以确保在未来需要时,通知内容完全符合所有新增要求。 除了这些法律条文的更新,最新的法院判例也为这些法律提供了更具体的实践指导,揭示了HR在日常操作中需要注意的细微之处。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 关键司法判例解读及其对HR实践的启示 法律条文是骨架,而司法判例则是填充其血肉的生动实践。本节将深入分析近期加州和联邦法院的重要判决,揭示其对日常HR操作(如薪酬支付、骚扰调查、招聘和解雇)的深层影响,帮助HR将理论转化为防范风险的实际行动。 4.1. 工作场所骚扰与调查责任 Kruitbosch 案和 Carranza 案共同为雇主的骚扰调查责任划定了更高的标准。 • 《Kruitbosch案》启示:即使骚扰行为发生在工作场所以外和非工作时间,如果雇主接到投诉后拒绝调查,甚至嘲笑投诉人,那么雇主自身的这种不作为行为,就可能构成一项独立的、可被起诉的骚扰索赔。 • 《Carranza案》启示:基于二手信息(如听闻一张伪造的裸照在同事间流传)和相关的流言蜚语,也足以构成改变工作条件的敌意工作环境。雇主不能因为信息未经证实而忽视其潜在的破坏性影响。 HR行动指令: • 强化培训: 在骚扰防治培训中,必须明确强调对流言蜚语的重视,并训练管理层无论信息来源如何,都必须进行及时、公正和彻底的调查。 • 审查政策: 确保公司的反骚扰政策明确覆盖各种形式的骚扰,包括发生在非工作时间的行为和通过网络传播的言论。 4.2. 薪酬、工时、招聘与调查中的法律风险 近期判例在薪酬支付的“善意”辩护、招聘流程的公平性、调查的公正性以及反向歧视的举证责任方面提供了重要指引。 • 《Iloff v. LaPaille案》 强调,雇主若想以“善意 (good faith)”为由,避免支付因最低工资违规而产生的附加赔偿金,必须能够证明自己“在当时情况下,为确定法律要求做出了合理的努力”。仅仅声称“不知道法律规定”是远远不够的。 • 《Lui v. DeJoy案》 警示我们,有偏见的内部调查会带来巨大风险。如果调查过程忽略了被调查者的反诉(如其声称受到骚扰),或仅依赖书面材料而未进行全面质询,整个纪律处分决定都可能因程序不公而被推翻。 • 《Caldrone v. Circle K Stores, Inc.案》 指出,在年龄歧视案件中,即使员工没有正式申请某个职位(因为公司偏离惯例,未在内部公布职位空缺),其歧视索赔仍然可以成立。这警示雇主,偏离标准招聘流程会带来巨大的法律风险。 • 《Ames v. Ohio Dept. of Youth Services案》 中,美国最高法院裁决,来自“多数群体”的员工(本案中为异性恋女性)在提起“反向歧视”诉讼时,不需要承担比“少数群体”员工更高的举证责任。这意味着反歧视政策必须平等地保护所有员工。 判例对HR实践的启示总结: 案例主题 核心启示 HR应采取的行动 薪酬违规 “善意”辩护的标准非常高,需要有主动了解并试图遵守法律的积极证据。 定期进行薪酬和工时审计,并详细记录审计过程和决策依据,以备“善意”辩护之需。 内部调查 调查必须公正、彻底,不能忽视任何一方的投诉或证据。 确保所有调查人员都接受过公正调查技术的培训,并对所有投诉进行同等力度的调查。 招聘歧视 偏离标准招聘流程(如不公开内部职位)会带来巨大的法律诉讼风险。 坚持一致的内部和外部招聘流程,任何偏离常规的做法都需详细记录其商业合理性。 反向歧视 反歧视政策必须平等保护所有员工,无论其属于传统意义上的多数群体还是少数群体。 审查并更新公司的反歧视政策和培训材料,确保其语言和精神的普遍适用性。 综合所有这些信息,我们可以制定一个清晰的行动路线图。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 优先行动清单与2026年合规路线图 我们将所有前述的法律法规更新和判例启示,整合成一个按优先级排序的行动清单,为HR专业人士提供一个清晰、可执行的路线图,以确保在2026年及以后保持全面合规。 5.1. 立即执行(2026年第一季度前完成) 以下是具有严格截止日期的、最紧急的合规任务。 1. 薪酬标准调整:     ◦ 更新薪资系统,确保自2026年1月1日起,所有非豁免员工的时薪不低于$16.90。     ◦ 审查所有豁免员工的年薪,确保不低于$70,304。对于不符合标准的员工,需立即调整薪资或将其重新划分为非豁免员工并支付加班费。     ◦ 与财务部门合作,调整2026年财务预算以准确反映薪酬成本的增加。 2. 更新关键文件与通知:     ◦ 准备并计划在2026年2月1日前向所有员工分发新的《了解您的权利》通知 (SB 294)。     ◦ 在2026年3月30日前,向所有员工提供自愿指定紧急联系人的表格。     ◦ 立即更新新员工入职材料包,确保包含上述两项新内容。     ◦ 对于适用Cal-WARN法案的雇主,立即更新裁员通知模板以包含所有新增信息 (SB 617)。 3. 审查招聘与合同模板:     ◦ 对于拥有15名及以上员工的雇主,全面审查所有招聘广告,确保其包含符合新规的薪酬范围 (SB 642)。     ◦ 立即停止在2026年1月1日之后签订的新合同中使用留任奖金或学费援助的“追回”条款 (AB 692)。 5.2. 中期规划(2026年上半年完成) 这些是需要在法律生效后持续进行的审计和政策更新工作。 • 薪酬公平性审计: 启动一项全面的薪酬审计,特别关注从事“实质相似工作”的员工,以识别并纠正任何不合理的薪酬差异,确保符合《同工同酬法》修正案的要求 (SB 642)。 • 独立承包商审查: 对公司所有的独立承包商关系进行逐一审查,使用“ABC测试”和SB 809的最新解释进行评估,确保分类准确无误。 • 政策手册更新: 更新员工手册,以反映犯罪受害者休假和带薪病假的新规定 (AB 406),以及员工查阅其人事档案(包括培训记录)的扩展权利 (SB 513)。 • 建立新的记录保存系统: 为薪酬报告所需的人口统计数据 (SB 464) 建立独立的保密档案系统。同时,为使用AI/ADS进行的雇佣决策建立符合四年保留要求的记录系统(CRD法规)。 5.3. 长期战略与风险管理(持续进行) 这些是需要融入日常管理和长期规划的战略性合规任务。 • 管理层培训: 对HR团队和全体管理人员进行专项培训,内容应涵盖:如何合法合规地处理移民机构的突击检查 (AB 450 指南)、如何进行公正且无偏见的内部调查 (Lui v. DeJoy)、以及如何识别和处理工作场所的流言蜚语以防范敌意工作环境 (Carranza)。 • AI/ADS政策制定: 制定关于在招聘、绩效管理等环节使用人工智能和自动化决策系统的明确内部政策,并建立人工审核机制。 • DEI项目审查: 结合联邦 (EEOC) 和州法律的最新动态,审慎审查公司的多元化、公平性和包容性 (DEI) 项目,确保其合法合规。 • 协同外部专家: 与公司的税务顾问(针对OBBBA法案的税务影响)和劳动法律顾问(针对合同条款、员工分类和复杂调查等问题)保持定期的沟通与合作。 2026年无疑是加州劳动法合规的关键一年。面对纷繁复杂的新规,成功的关键在于积极主动 (proactive) 而非被动应对 (reactive)。本指南为您提供了一份清晰的行动蓝图。我们鼓励所有HR专业人士利用它来系统性地评估风险、更新政策、培训团队,从而将严峻的法律挑战,转化为一次提升组织管理水平、降低运营风险、并最终构建一个更加公平、透明和高效工作场所的宝贵契机。   免责声明:本文内容基于公开法律信息与行业实践整理,旨在提供一般性合规参考,不构成针对任何特定企业或个案的法律意见。加州劳动法适用具有高度情境性,企业在实施相关政策或作出用工决策前,建议结合自身情况并咨询专业劳动法律师或合规顾问。
    头条
    2025年12月19日
  • 头条
    美国通胀降至2.7%叠加就业市场回稳:美国最新经济数据释放“软着陆”信号 刚刚美国劳工统计局(BLS)公布的最新消费者物价指数显示:整体 CPI 同比上涨 2.7%,核心 CPI(剔除食品和能源)同比 2.6%。从数字上看,美国通胀仍处在“温和区间”,并没有重新失控。但这份 CPI 报告并不完全等同于正常月份的数据。由于此前政府停摆,BLS 没有采集到 10 月的完整价格数据,本次公布的是“跨月合并后的结果”,部分项目使用了估算值。这也是为什么市场在解读时格外谨慎。 华盛顿讯 — 在年末的宏观经济拼图中,两块关键数据于今日补齐。根据美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的最新报告,受能源和服务成本支撑,美国11月消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上升 2.7% 。与此同时,劳动力市场展现出韧性,最新一周的首次申请失业救济人数意外下降,显示出尽管经济面临不确定性,雇主仍在努力维持员工规模。 通胀解码:CPI同比2.7%,核心通胀创2021年以来新低 受此前联邦政府停摆影响而推迟发布的这份通胀报告显示,截至2025年11月的12个月内,美国整体CPI上涨了 2.7% 。这一数据不仅受到市场高度关注,也被视为美联储评估物价稳定目标的关键指标。 更为关键的核心CPI(剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格)同比上涨 2.6% 。据彭博社报道,这是自2021年初以来核心通胀的最慢年度增速,表明潜在的价格压力正在逐步缓解。 尽管整体趋势向好,但结构性通胀压力依然存在: 能源部门反弹: 能源指数在过去一年中上涨了 4.2%,其中燃油价格飙升 11.3%,电力价格上涨 6.9%,成为推高整体CPI的主要因素 。 住房成本粘性: 住房(Shelter)价格同比上涨 3.0%,继续在服务业通胀中占据主导地位 。 食品价格分化: 尽管总体食品价格上涨 2.6%,但家庭食品(+1.9%)与外出就餐(+3.7%)之间的价差明显,且鸡蛋价格出现了 13.2% 的大幅下跌 。 由于政府停摆导致10月数据收集中断,BLS此次采用了特殊的统计方式,报告了从9月到11月为期两个月的价格变化,经季节性调整后整体上涨了 0.2% 。 就业市场:初请失业金人数回落至22.4万 在通胀数据发布的同时,劳动力市场也传来了趋稳的消息。截至12月13日当周,美国首次申请失业救济人数减少了1.3万人,降至 22.4万人。此前一周该数据曾大幅飙升4.5万人(经修正),这一波动反映了年末假期前后数据通常呈现的锯齿状特征。 尽管近期Verizon和PepsiCo等大公司宣布了裁员计划,且四周移动平均值(旨在平滑波动性的指标)微升500人至 21.7万人,但整体数据表明,在经济不确定性面前,大多数雇主仍选择保留现有员工。 市场展望 2.7% 的通胀率配合稳健的就业数据,为美国经济描绘了一幅复杂的图景。核心通胀的降温为货币政策制定者提供了一定空间,但能源价格的反弹和住房成本的顽固性仍是潜在风险。与此同时,申请失业金人数的下降缓解了市场对劳动力市场急速恶化的担忧,进一步强化了外界对美国经济可能实现“软着陆”的预期。 展望未来,市场将密切关注定于 2026年1月13日 发布的下一份CPI报告 ,以确认能源价格的反弹是否会传导至更广泛的经济领域,以及住房通胀是否能进一步降温。 数据来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Consumer Price Index - November 2025" SIA Editorial Staff & Bloomberg, "US jobless claims drop by 13,000" (Dec 18, 2025)
    头条
    2025年12月18日
  • 头条
    美国48% 员工认为需要 100 万美元才能安心退休:HR 正在面对怎样的长期风险? 美国的员工对退休成本的认知正在迅速上升,48% 认为至少需要 100 万美元才能安心退休,但仅有 27% 预计自己能够实现这一目标,超过一半的员工因此考虑推迟退休。代际差异进一步加剧:Gen Z 在高度焦虑的同时最乐观,也最积极尝试 AI 财务工具;Gen X 则成为最不安的一代,夹在家庭责任与退休时间压力之间。详细请查看 在通胀高企、生活成本持续攀升、职场不确定性加剧的背景下,企业 HR 正站在一个关键的十字路口:员工的财务压力正在真实侵蚀生产力,但他们对未来的信心却并未消失。Betterment at Work 的《2025 Retirement Readiness Report》,给 HR 提供了一份极具现实意义的答案。这不是一份单纯讨论退休的报告,而是一张美国职场“财务心理结构”的全景图。 一、一个反直觉的现实:员工更焦虑了,却并没有放弃未来 报告最重要、也最容易被误读的发现是:90% 的员工表示存在中度到重度财务焦虑,但仍有 71% 的员工认为自己在“退休准备度”上是有信心的。 从 HR 视角看,这不是乐观主义,而是一种新的心理分层模式正在形成。 员工正在学会把财务生活拆成两层: 当下层:信用卡债务、房租、食品、医疗、突发支出 未来层:退休、长期储蓄、401(k)、资产增长 他们接受“现在很难”,但仍选择相信“未来可控”。这是一种高度理性的适应机制,也解释了为什么在财务压力上升的同时,401(k) 参与率却达到了 91% 的历史新高。 二、真正的危机不在焦虑,而在预期与现实的巨大断层 2025 年最值得 HR 警惕的数据之一是:48% 的员工认为退休至少需要 100 万美元以上,而只有 27% 预计自己最终能存到这一水平。 这意味着什么? 意味着员工对“退休成本”的认知正在快速升级,但对“实现路径”的把握并没有同步增强。直接后果是: 54% 的员工已认真考虑推迟退休 女性与婴儿潮一代受影响最为明显 财务不安全感开始向组织层面外溢,影响留任与绩效 对 HR 而言,这不是个人理财问题,而是长期劳动力结构风险。 三、代际差异不再是“偏好不同”,而是“财务世界不同” 报告非常清晰地呈现了一个趋势:不同代际员工已经生活在完全不同的财务生态中。 Gen Z 退休信心最高(88%) 日常财务焦虑也最高 更早使用 AI 做财务规划 却最不了解雇主福利内容 Gen X 退休信心最低(61%) 同时承担房贷、子女教育、赡养老人 是“最需要支持,却最容易被忽略”的一代 Baby Boomers 对市场波动高度敏感 更担心临近退休时的系统性风险 这对 HR 的启示非常直接:统一福利方案正在系统性失效。 四、福利的角色正在被重新定义:不再是“成本”,而是“稳定器” 76% 的员工表示:财务类福利比一年前更重要。57% 的员工明确表示:更好的福利(而非更高工资)会促使他们跳槽。 在员工眼中,真正有价值的福利高度集中在三类: 有竞争力的 401(k) 匹配 雇主支持的紧急储蓄机制 学生贷款与债务支持(尤其对年轻员工) 福利已经从“加分项”转变为留人、稳人、提效的基础设施。 五、AI 正在进入员工财务生活,但 HR 不能“全权外包” 目前仅 22% 的员工使用 AI 进行退休或财务规划,但在 Gen Z 中已达到 34%。使用 AI 的员工更可能: 增加 401(k) 缴费 更了解自身福利 报告财务状况改善 但员工的保留同样明确: 对数据隐私的担忧 对缺乏人类判断的担忧 对复杂财务决策“去人化”的不安 这意味着:AI 是放大器,而不是替代品。 HR 的价值恰恰在于:把 AI 工具嵌入一个“有人类解释、有信任、有边界”的体系中。 六、对企业 HR 的终极拷问:你提供的是福利,还是财务安全感? 报告最后给 HR 抛出的不是一个技术问题,而是一个战略问题: 员工并不是缺乏意愿,也不是不努力,而是越来越依赖企业是否能提供可持续的财务支持架构。 这要求 HR 做出三项根本转变: 从福利管理者 → 财务安全设计者 从统一方案 → 分代际、分阶段支持 从“成本视角” → “生产力与留任视角” 结语 2025 年的员工并不天真。他们清楚当下的压力,也清楚未来的风险。他们愿意继续相信,但前提是——企业要给他们一个“值得相信的结构”。 而这,正是 HR 在未来几年中最不可替代的价值所在。
    头条
    2025年12月15日
  • 头条
    北美华人HR新年论坛 · NACSHR 2026洛杉矶 | 全球视野 × 本地实践 · 1月3日盛大举办! NACSHR 2026 · 洛杉矶   NACSHR 2026 · Los Angeles 北美华人HR新年论坛   Chinese HR New Year Forum 时间:2026年1月3日(周六) 9:00-17:00    Saturday, January 3, 2026 地点: Residence Inn By Marriott Anaheim Brea (180 S State College Blvd , Brea, California, USA, 92821) 报名:https://www.nacshr.org/Survey/0A2575B1-DABC-432A-BF2F-7EF6E8898D1A 在全球人才格局加速重塑、AI技术深度渗透职场、合规与监管持续升级的背景下,出海企业亟需精准落地本地HR策略,而北美华人职场专业人士也在不断寻找走向更广阔舞台的路径。NACSHR 2026 · 洛杉矶华人HR新年论坛,正是在这样的时代需求与群体共鸣中诞生。 这不仅是一场人力资源行业的专业论坛,更是一场专属于北美华人HR与企业高管的年度盛会。我们关心的不是空洞的愿景,而是切中当下的关键议题: 如何在北美市场 招到人、留住人、管好人? 如何在 AI加速变革 的趋势中找到个人与组织的定位? 如何更好地链接 服务机构、工具平台与优秀人才,实现企业与个人的共赢? 在这里,你将收获: 高密度信息沉浸:一线实践者的经验框架与最新行业打法(AI、薪酬、合规、招聘); 多元互动场景:岗位机会对接、午餐社交、会员交流、快速展示秀,让你不仅仅是听众; 可信赖的人脉网络:结识值得深交的同行、未来的合作伙伴,甚至下一份工作的雇主; 持续延展的社群价值:论坛只是起点,你将融入 NACSHR 的长期社群,获得持续资源共享与影响力拓展。 这是一场属于你我共同塑造的盛会。对于HR,这是认清趋势、校准方向的机会;对于服务机构,这是展示专业、赢得客户的舞台;对于出海企业,这是重建组织能力、抓住人力关键的节点。 我们用心准备的不只是内容,而是一段值得你出发的旅程。 Stay Together. Stay Powerful. NACSHR 2026 · 洛杉矶  华人HR新年论坛 时间:2026年1月3日(周六) 9:00-17:00 地点: Residence Inn By Marriott Anaheim Brea (180 S State College Blvd , Brea, California, USA, 92821) 报名:https://www.nacshr.org/Survey/0A2575B1-DABC-432A-BF2F-7EF6E8898D1A 门票类型:提前报名获得早鸟门票(无忧退票:会前两周可退、可保留名额至下次) HR Leader Pass:仅限InhouseHR和学生及企业内部HR相关职能 General Pass:适用于HR服务机构、顾问、猎头人才服务等非InhouseHR相关 —————— · HR Pass优惠票: 198美元/人 12月15日前 (原价300美元) · General Pass优惠票:300美元/人 12月15日前(原价600美元)名额按比例分配,额满为止 · HR Pass优惠票: 250美元/人 12月31日前 (原价300美元) · General Pass优惠票:450美元/人 12月31日前(原价600美元)名额按比例分配,额满为止 · 展览展示门票:资料现场发放和5分钟展示机会,含门票一张:2000美元  仅剩一个名额 · 三人同行,享受8折优惠 · 赞助合作模式,具体请联系工作人员,多种模式对论坛支持! 因酒店费用过高,会议不提供午餐,但提供咖啡茶、软饮和小零食等 为了确保所有参会者的最佳体验,NACSHR论坛管理团队将定期审核注册名单,并可能根据需要调整注册类别。如果您的注册类型被调整,您需补缴相应的费用差额。本政策旨在维护公平性,并提升所有与会者的参会体验。 付费指南:https://www.nacshr.org/3016/ 更多会议相关内容,我们会不断更新,并通过NACSHR官网和社交媒体发布。 会议参展及赞助演讲合作 联系人:Annie(nacshr818@gmail.com)或 点击申请 : https://www.nacshr.org/Survey/CDBE9324-6291-EB0E-3E50-91532A2A70BB 媒体合作: nacshr818@gmail.com(备注媒体合作) 你为什么不能错过NACSHR峰会: 聆听行业大咖的精心分享:演讲嘉宾包括成功的企业家、重量级的行业内大咖、优秀的人才战略专家,精通中国以及北美的人力资源市场。 学习新知识,掌握新动态:不论您是职场老将还是新兵,更新知识库是一个永恒的课题,峰会设置了多种会议形式,帮助您打开新视野。 职业发展新机遇,更广泛的选择:NACSHR设置了北美地区HR岗位需求,提供面对面沟通交流机会。 北美地区最大的华人HR行业盛会:汇聚北美职场华人力量,打造北美唯一、最大的华人HR盛会。 交流新资讯,结交新伙伴:探讨行业热点话题,激发创新思维,共同推动HR行业的发展。 启发职场新思维,实现职业新突破:探讨华人管理者如何实现职场发展目标,与嘉宾和行业专家共同探讨如何在美国职场实现自我价值。   谁应该参加 NACSHR 洛杉矶新年论坛? 无论你正处于职场探索、企业拓展,还是希望建立行业影响力的阶段——这场论坛都为你准备了专属的参与价值: · 华人HR从业者如果你正在美国从事招聘、HRBP、薪酬福利、HRIS或劳资合规工作,这里将为你带来最前沿的工具方法、最佳实践案例、招聘与职业发展机会,以及一群志同道合、可信赖的专业伙伴。 · 出海企业的人力负责人、总经理、创始人如果你是正在北美拓展的中资企业管理者,这场论坛将帮你快速掌握本地人力合规策略、人才招聘路径、激励制度与管理模式,同时链接有执行力的HR顾问、法律与运营资源。 · 想进入HR领域的在美新移民与学生群体如果你对HR感兴趣、正在寻找转型路径,这里能让你迅速理解真实市场需求、建立人脉基础、并找到前辈指引。 · 希望触达中资企业的HR服务机构与个人顾问如果你提供薪酬、保险、移民、福利、培训、工具或法律等服务,这场论坛将让你直接接触高意向的HR决策者与出海企业客户,为品牌建设、客户合作和市场推广提供精准舞台。 HR服务机构为什么要积极参与? 在北美市场,中资企业与华人HR决策者对本地服务资源的信任与合作机制尚在建设中。作为HR服务机构,这是一次进入高质量圈层、建立品牌心智、拓展真实客户的黄金机会。 · 精准触达:来自中资企业、HR团队的决策者直接面对面接触,远高于线上广告转化效率 · 主动参与:不仅限于展示位,你还可参与5分钟展示秀、圆桌讨论、联合活动策划等环节,展现专业能力 · 品牌曝光:通过资料包、海报、主持口播、社群渠道等形式,实现论坛前中后全周期品牌露出 · 内容共创:有机会与NACSHR联合发布报告、访谈、白皮书,共建行业影响力 · 进入长期社群体系:不仅是一次参会,更是成为NACSHR生态服务网络的一员,持续获取线索与合作 这不是一次参展,而是一次可信、可持续的市场进入。 NACSHR 2026 · Los Angeles Chinese HR New Year Forum Date & Time | Saturday, January 3, 2026 · 9:00 AM – 5:00 PMLocation | Greater Los Angeles Area (convenient access) Registration | https://www.nacshr.org/Survey/0A2575B1-DABC-432A-BF2F-7EF6E8898D1A As the global talent landscape rapidly reshapes, AI penetrates deeply into the workplace, and compliance and regulation continue to evolve, outbound enterprises urgently need to localize their HR strategies with precision. At the same time, Chinese professionals in North America are constantly seeking pathways to broader opportunities. The NACSHR 2026 · Los Angeles Chinese HR New Year Forum was born out of this shared demand and resonance. This is not just a professional HR forum—it is an annual gathering dedicated to Chinese HR professionals and business executives across North America. The forum focuses on pressing, practical issues rather than abstract visions: How to hire, retain, and manage talent in the North American market? How to position both organizations and individuals in an era of accelerated AI transformation? How to better connect with service providers, platforms, and outstanding professionals to achieve win-win outcomes? What You Will Gain High-density insights: First-hand frameworks and cutting-edge practices in AI, compensation, compliance, and recruiting. Diverse participation formats: Job-matching, networking lunch, member exchanges, and lightning showcases—making you more than just an audience. A trusted professional network: Build meaningful connections with peers, potential partners, and even future employers. Sustained community value: The forum is just the beginning—you will be integrated into NACSHR’s ongoing HR community for continued collaboration and growth. Ticket Categories & Pricing HR PassExclusively for In-house HR professionals, internal HR functions, and students Early Bird (before Dec 1: 150/person (Regular $300, limited availability) Discounted (before Dec 31): $250/person (Regular $300) General PassFor HR service providers, consultants, headhunters, and other non In-house HR professionals Early Bird (before Dec 1): $350/person (Regular $600, limited availability) Discounted (before Dec 31): $450/person (Regular $600) Exhibition Pass $2,000 limited availability) Includes brochure distribution, 5-minute presentation slot, and 1 entry ticket Additional Information Group Discount: 20% off for three attendees together (not applicable to Early Bird tickets) Lunch will not be provided due to high hotel catering costs, but coffee, tea, soft drinks, and light snacks will be available NACSHR reserves the right to review and adjust registration categories; if a registration type is updated, the difference in ticket fees must be paid. This policy ensures fairness and an optimal experience for all attendees. Payment Guide: https://www.nacshr.org/3016/ Why You Can’t Miss the NACSHR Forum Hear from industry leaders: Featured speakers include successful entrepreneurs, senior industry experts, and talent strategists with deep knowledge of both the Chinese and North American HR markets. Learn and stay updated: Whether a seasoned professional or a newcomer, continuous learning is essential. The forum offers multiple formats to broaden your HR perspective. New career opportunities: NACSHR highlights HR job openings across North America and facilitates in-person networking. The largest Chinese HR event in North America: Bringing together Chinese HR professionals and executives, creating the only and largest gathering of its kind. Expand your network and insights: Explore hot topics, spark new ideas, and collaborate to advance the HR profession. Inspire new thinking: Learn how Chinese professionals can achieve their career goals and personal growth in the U.S. workplace. Who Should Attend the NACSHR Los Angeles Forum? This forum is designed for you—whether you are exploring your career, expanding your business, or building professional influence: Chinese HR professionalsIf you are working in the U.S. in recruitment, HRBP, compensation & benefits, HRIS, or labor compliance, you’ll gain access to cutting-edge tools, best practice case studies, career opportunities, and a trusted peer community. HR leaders, GMs, and founders of outbound enterprisesIf you are managing Chinese enterprises expanding in North America, this forum will help you quickly master local compliance strategies, recruitment pathways, incentive systems, and management models, while connecting with experienced HR consultants, legal advisors, and operational resources. New immigrants and students in North AmericaIf you are interested in HR or looking to transition into the field, this forum will help you understand real market demands, build a network, and find mentors to guide your path. HR service providers and independent consultantsIf you provide payroll, insurance, immigration, benefits, training, tools, or legal services, this forum will connect you directly with decision-makers and outbound enterprise clients, offering a highly targeted stage for branding and client acquisition. Why HR Service Providers Should Participate In the North American market, trust and collaboration between Chinese enterprises and local HR service resources are still being established. For HR service providers, this forum is a golden opportunity to access a high-quality network, build brand recognition, and secure real clients. Targeted access: Direct interaction with decision-makers from Chinese enterprises and HR teams—far more effective than online ads. Active participation: Beyond booths, you can join the 5-minute showcase, panel discussions, and co-hosted activities to demonstrate expertise. Brand exposure: Gain visibility before, during, and after the event through brochures, posters, host mentions, and community channels. Content co-creation: Collaborate with NACSHR on reports, white papers, and interviews to build long-term influence. Integration into the NACSHR ecosystem: Participation is not a one-time event but an entry into NACSHR’s service network for continuous leads and collaboration. This is not just an exhibition—it is a credible, sustainable entry into the market. Sponsorship & Media Partnerships Exhibition & Sponsorship OpportunitiesContact: Annie (nacshr818@gmail.com)Apply here: https://www.nacshr.org/Survey/CDBE9324-6291-EB0E-3E50-91532A2A70BB Media PartnershipsEmail: nacshr818@gmail.com (Please indicate "Media Partnership") Stay Together. Stay Powerful.The annual flagship gathering for Chinese HR professionals in North America—see you in Los Angeles!  
    头条
    2025年12月11日
  • 头条
    401(k) 市场正在发生什么:Guideline 被拆分出售,从 Gusto 并购到 Vestwell 接盘,HR要注意什么 过去几个月,美国中小企业退休市场经历了一次“静悄悄但级别很高”的重组:小企业 401(k) 提供商 Guideline 被 Gusto 收购,但只是一部分;未被 Gusto 接手的那一大块业务,被装进一个新实体 Accrue 401k,随后再卖给 Vestwell。对北美华人 HR 和企业主来说,这不是一条“别人家的资本市场新闻”,而是会直接影响你手上 401(k) 计划去哪儿、员工的钱由谁来管的一场结构性变化。请看NACSHR的解读和分析,希望可以帮助到你,尤其是要求强制提供401k州的HR同仁。 Guideline 的崛起:从“低费率 401(k) 明星”到被并购标的 Guideline 曾经是中小企业 401(k) 世界里的“网红选手”:低费用、自动化、在线开户、和各类工资系统的深度集成,让它在中小企业市场快速扩张,吸引了大批使用 QuickBooks、Gusto、Rippling、Paylocity 等 payroll 的雇主。它代表的是一代“fintech recordkeeper”的路线:用科技和规模去对抗大型传统金融机构的高费率与低效率。 但这样的模式也有先天难点:一是费率压到很低后,必须依赖极大的计划规模才能摊平成本;二是随着各州强制退休计划和合规要求升级,技术和合规投入越来越重;三是 payroll 平台自己也在入局做 401(k),从合作伙伴变成潜在对手。当 Guideline 在美国 SMB 市场站稳脚跟的同时,它也逐渐变成 payroll 厂商眼中的“必须考虑收购或重构的一块基础设施”。 Gusto 为何出手:只要“和自己工资单深度绑定”的那一半 2025 年,Gusto 宣布以大约 6 亿美元的交易价格收购 Guideline,被外界视为 SMB 福利与工资一体化进程中的一个标志性事件。但 Gusto 做的不是传统意义上的“整家公司打包买走”,而是只要自己真正看重的一部分——所有与 Gusto Payroll 深度集成的 Guideline 客户和计划。 Gusto 的逻辑很清晰:它要的是“Gusto Payroll + Gusto 401(k)”的一体化体验,希望控制从发工资到入账退休账户的完整链路,增强客户黏性,提高单客户生命周期价值,并在福利领域与 ADP、Paychex 等老牌对手拉开风格差异。那些使用 QuickBooks、Rippling、Deel 等其他工资系统的 Guideline 客户,对 Gusto 来说不仅没有战略协同,甚至在 payroll 维度上存在竞争关系。这就解释了为什么 Gusto 没有,也不打算,去接手 Guideline 的全部业务。 被拆出去的另一半:Accrue 401k 的临时角色 那么,问题来了:不使用 Gusto Payroll 的 Guideline 客户,怎么办?根据公开信息,在 2025 年 11 月初,Guideline 将所有非 Gusto payroll 的计划统一迁移到一个新成立的实体——Accrue 401k。这家新公司从一开始就被设计成“过渡平台”,它既不是 Gusto,也不是 Guideline,而是一个临时的承接方,负责托管那些被 Gusto“留下”的计划。 这批客户规模并不小:大约近 30,000 个退休计划,约 350,000 名储蓄者,分布在大量使用 QuickBooks、Rippling、Paylocity、Deel、Square、OnPay、BambooHR、Check 等工资平台的中小企业当中。Guideline 通过把这部分业务装入 Accrue 401k,实现了两个目的:一方面让 Gusto 的并购结构变得干净利落,另一方面为未被收购的客户提供一个不断档的托管过渡期,同时等待一个更合适的长期买家出现。 Vestwell 接盘:多工资平台生态的“自然归宿” 这时,Vestwell 成为了最顺理成章的接盘方。Vestwell 本身就是一家以“payroll-connected savings”为核心定位的金融科技公司,为 90% 的州级退休储蓄项目提供技术底座,并直接集成了近 200 家工资服务商。 它的商业模式不是只服务某一家特定 payroll,而是做整个多平台生态下的统一储蓄基础设施。 根据 Vestwell 官方公告和 CEO Aaron Schumm 的公开说明,公司已与 Accrue 401k 达成协议,将接手这近 30,000 个来自 Guideline 的 401(k) 计划和约 350,000 名储蓄者,把他们统一迁移到 Vestwell 的平台上。 对于这些企业来说,表面上看到的是:工资系统不变,退休服务商从 Guideline → Accrue → Vestwell,后台的记录系统和界面逐步替换;对 Vestwell 来说,则是快速扩张 SMB 客户基础,在 payroll 生态中进一步强化自己的“通用底层”地位,强化它“帮助弥补美国 50 万亿美元储蓄缺口”的长期叙事。 这在底层上说明了什么:401(k) 竞争逻辑的迁移 把 Guideline 被拆分出售的全流程拉长来看,会发现一个更深层的结构性变化:401(k) 竞争的重心,正在从“单一 recordkeeper 之间的产品对比”,转向 “谁掌握了工资系统入口,谁就掌握了退休储蓄的主动权”。 Gusto 的选择,代表的是“垂直一体化路线”——把自己 payroll 体系内的 401(k) 完全收入囊中,形成工资 + 福利 + HR 的闭环体验;而 Vestwell 代表的是“横向基础设施路线”——它不自己做 payroll,而是给大量 payroll、金融机构、州政府计划提供统一的储蓄技术和记录系统。Guideline 被拆分,本质上是这两种逻辑的一次“实战分工”:与 Gusto 强绑定的那一块,成为垂直闭环的一部分;剩下多平台、多 payroll 的那一块,则被交到了一个专门做“多方基础设施”的 Vestwell 手里。 对于中小企业来说,直观感受可能是:自己没有主动换 401(k) 供应商,但供应商却因为上游资本与战略选择发生了变化。某种程度上,这提醒我们:在 401(k) 市场里,单个 recordkeeper 的“品牌”正在变得不如其背后的 payroll 生态和技术底座重要。 对 401(k) 市场的结构性影响:从产品大战到生态博弈 从市场层面看,这一连串交易会带来几方面的影响。首先是行业的进一步集中与专业分工。一端是像 Gusto 这样把 401(k) 内嵌到 payroll 的综合平台,另一端是以 Vestwell 为代表的“白标 + 底层基础设施”模式,为多个品牌、多个渠道统一提供技术和合规能力。传统意义上“单打独斗”的独立 401(k) 提供商,会在这个格局下越来越难保持长期独立竞争力。 其次是技术和合规门槛的抬升。州级强制退休计划扩张、SECURE Act 系列政策推进,加上数据隐私与网络安全要求提升,使得后台系统、数据接口、风控与合规自动化都需要持续高投入。这一次 Guideline 的拆分和出售,很大程度上也是对“小而美的低费率平台能否单独扛起全栈责任”这一问题的一次现实回应。 最后,对参与者心态的改变也很重要。无论是 payroll 平台、金融机构还是第三方顾问,都越来越意识到:单靠“产品包装”和“费率对比”已经不够说服客户,真正能打动雇主的是“我能不能让 HR 少做事,让员工自动持续地存钱,并且在监管变化时系统自动跟上”。这会驱动更多厂商向集成、自动化与生态协同方向靠拢,而不只是推出“又一个新 401(k) 品牌”。 NACSHR给中小企业 HR 的 401(k) 选型建议:从“费率导向”转向“整合导向” 对北美华人企业主和 HR 来说,Guideline–Gusto–Accrue–Vestwell 的这条链路,真正值得拿来反思的是自己的选型逻辑。如果还停留在“哪家费用便宜一点”“哪个 app 好看一点”的层级,很容易忽略真正影响长期体验的关键因素。 第一,优先从工资系统出发,而不是从单一 401(k) 品牌出发。企业已经在用哪套 payroll,会在很大程度上决定最自然的 401(k) 选择路径:用 Gusto 的企业,Gusto 401(k) 将会越来越深地嵌在其生态里;使用 QuickBooks、Rippling、Deel、Paylocity 等平台的公司,则可以重点了解这些 payroll 与 Vestwell 之类基础设施型平台的集成情况,看工资与退休扣款是否真正实现全自动同步。 第二,把“自动化”和“合规稳健”当成硬指标,而不是可有可无的加分项。好的 401(k) 选型,不是让 HR 每年做更多表格、盯更多截止日期,而是让系统自动完成数据同步、资格判断、扣款执行、非歧视性测试与年检支持。你可以很直接地问供应商:薪资变更后多久能反映到 401(k)?新员工什么时候会被自动纳入?计划年检数据有多少是自动生成的?这些问题的答案,比费率小数点后一位的差异更重要。 第三,把“平台的长期战略位置”也纳入考量。Guideline 的拆分说明,独立 401(k) 平台在资本环境变化时可能被迫调整路径,而深度嵌入 payroll 或作为多方基础设施的参与者,往往更具长期稳定性。中小企业虽然无法左右并购,但可以选择与“更不容易被边缘化的那一层”绑定——要么是你高度依赖的工资平台,要么是已经成为多方基础设施的技术底座。 从这个意义上说,Guideline 被拆分并不只是一个单一公司的故事,而是提醒所有中小企业:在 401(k) 和员工福利领域,真正需要升级的不是“换一个更好看的平台”,而是升级自己的判断框架——从“这是哪家产品”,变成“它在整个工资和福利生态里的位置是什么”。这,才是这场并购与拆分给 401(k) 市场和 HR 专业人士留下的、真正长期的启示。
    头条
    2025年12月09日
  • 头条
    全球最大的HR组织SHRM被判种族歧视败诉,赔偿1150万美元:组织内控混乱、高管薪酬飙升与员工不满集中爆发 美国最大的人力资源行业协会 SHRM,近日因“种族歧视 + 报复”案被判赔前员工 Rehab Mohamed 共计 1150 万美元,其中 150 万补偿 + 1000 万惩罚。陪审团认定:她曾因举报白人主管歧视而遭不公对待并被解雇。更具讽刺意味的是——SHRM 正是以“HR 最佳实践专家”自居,却被法院依据自身标准判定失败。 近日,全球最大的人力资源行业组织 SHRM(Society for Human Resource Management)近期陷入前所未有的舆论危机。一宗关于种族歧视与报复的案件在科罗拉多州联邦法院作出裁决,陪审团判令 SHRM 需向前员工 Rehab Mohamed 支付 1150 万美元赔偿,其中包括 150 万美元补偿性赔偿与 1000 万美元惩罚性赔偿。这一判决不仅使 SHRM 在财务上面临重大压力,更将其内部治理、文化与专业公信力推向风暴中心。 一、从“HR最佳实践标杆”到败诉被告:案件震动行业 Rehab Mohamed 曾在 SHRM 任职培训设计师,她指控在任职期间遭遇白人主管的不公平对待,并在内部投诉后遭到报复与最终解雇。她的法律代理指出,SHRM 的内部调查程序存在明显缺陷——负责调查的人员缺乏专业训练,并参与了她的解雇文件处理,这种角色冲突使调查独立性受到质疑。 陪审团认为 SHRM 在处理投诉、开展内部调查、做出人员决策过程中存在不当行为,最终裁定其需承担歧视与报复责任。虽然 SHRM 否认指控,并表示将提起上诉,但这一裁决本身已经在 HR 行业内部造成巨大震动。 对于一个长期以“传播HR最佳实践”为使命的组织而言,败诉不仅意味着法律风险,更对其专业信誉构成严重打击。这起案件迫使整个行业提出一个尖锐问题:当负责制定标准的机构自身无法遵守标准,会发生什么? 二、内部文化紧张:严格管控、频繁裁员与价值观反复 在诉讼之外,SHRM 的内部管理与文化问题也不断成为外界关注的焦点。多名前员工描述,过去几年 SHRM 的工作环境发生了明显变化——从曾经强调专业性、开放性与包容性,转向更为严格、僵化甚至惩罚式的内部氛围。 员工所描述的情形包括: 严格的打卡制度,一旦迟到即需登记并向管理层报告; 保守着装政策,要求员工避免运动鞋、牛仔裤、亮片服装等; 大规模、频繁且突然的组织重组与裁员; 高管层公开使用“自以为是”“自满”“散漫”等字眼描述员工表现; 对内部反馈与反对声音的容忍度明显下降。 与此同时,SHRM 在 DEI(多元、公平、包容)议题上的公开立场也出现反复,甚至从官方用语中删除“公平(Equity)”一词,引发部分长期会员的强烈不满。一些 HR 从业者公开宣布退出会员体系,质疑 SHRM 在价值观与行业责任上的动摇。 这些现象共同构成了一个内部紧张度不断升高的组织画像,在行业内引发了对 SHRM 管理风格与组织文化的广泛讨论。 三、高管薪酬飙升:400万美元与五年五倍增长的争议 在内部文化争议与组织压力加剧的背景下,SHRM 高管尤其是 CEO Johnny C. Taylor Jr. 的薪酬水平成为外界讨论的核心焦点之一。 根据公开税表信息,CEO Taylor 的最新披露年度总薪酬已达到约 400 万美元。更引发争议的是: 他的薪酬较 2018 年增长超过五倍; 较 2022 年增长了 48%; SHRM 同期经历多轮裁员与组织重组,但高管薪酬却持续上升。 这种“高层薪酬激增”与“基层压力增大”的反差,使员工与会员产生了对资源分配合理性的质疑。 四、差旅福利引关注:头等舱与包机选项进一步放大矛盾 公开税表还显示,SHRM 的差旅政策中包含“头等舱或包机/包车出行”的支出类别。在相关年份的附注中解释: 董事会成员普遍获准乘坐头等舱或商务舱; 飞行时长超过一定标准的行程允许使用更高等级座舱; 个别年度存在高管或董事享受高等级差旅或陪伴旅行的情况。 虽然税表未明确指向某位具体高管,也无法推断具体出行频率或用途,但这些条目本身就引发了外界的联想:在裁员、投诉、争议频发的时期,高层却能享有更高差旅待遇,资源分配是否与组织使命相符? 在一个以“职业道德、合规、公平”为核心价值定位的行业组织内,这类差旅条目尤其敏感,很容易成为质疑治理透明度的触发点。 五、三条压力线共同挤压:诉讼、文化与治理的全方位挑战 当我们把近几年围绕 SHRM 的事件放在同一条时间线上,可以看到三条清晰、不断强化的压力线: 第一条压力线:法律与合规风险。歧视与报复败诉使 SHRM 在专业性与公信力方面遭遇重大挑战。作为制定行业标准的组织,其内部调查程序被质疑失当,极大损害了其专家角色。 第二条压力线:内部文化与员工关系。从严格管理到价值观的摇摆,从员工不满到频繁离职,SHRM 的组织文化正在形成一个越发紧绷的系统,缺乏信任与开放。 第三条压力线:治理结构与资源配置。高管薪酬大幅增长、差旅福利较高、会员体系争议不断、外界对其透明度提出质疑,治理体系的问责机制与平衡机制被外界频频讨论。 这三条压力线相互叠加,使 SHRM 的危机不仅局限于一桩诉讼,而是演变为一场横跨法律、文化与治理的系统性挑战。 六、对行业的启示:HR组织必须“以身作则”,透明度将成为未来竞争力 SHRM 的困局,对整个 HR 行业释放了几个重要信号: 1. 标准制定者必须接受比普通企业更高的审视。当一个组织向全行业输出“最佳实践”,其自身实践就必然成为评估标准。 2. 组织文化与 DEI 的落地效果比口号更重要。员工是否感到安全、是否被尊重、是否有公平的投诉机制,最终都会在组织的行动中体现。 3. 高管薪酬、差旅、预算使用等将成为非营利和行业协会的透明度考核重点。财务公开程度、薪酬合理性、资源分配是否符合使命,将成为判断组织可信度的重要依据。 4. HR 必须重新思考合规流程的独立性与权力平衡。这起案件给所有组织敲响了警钟:内部调查人员的资质、角色独立性与流程透明性,是减少法律风险的关键。 SHRM 面临的,是一次行业级的信任考验 SHRM表示计划对该裁决提出上诉。该行业协会在一份声明中表示:“今天的裁决既不符合事实,也不符合法律,更不符合SHRM的运作方式。我们始终秉持诚信、透明的原则,并完全恪守我们的价值观和义务。” 但无论上诉结果如何,这起案件及其背后暴露的内部治理问题已经引发全球 HR 社群的高度关注。对于一个肩负制定行业标准使命的组织而言,真正的危机不是诉讼本身,而是在组织内部、员工之间、会员体系和外界伙伴心中形成的裂痕。未来几年,SHRM 如何重建信任、如何调整治理结构、如何恢复其作为“HR专业权威”的地位,将成为整个行业持续关注的焦点。
    头条
    2025年12月06日
  • 头条
    AI时代的招聘攻略: 2026年美国的五大招聘趋势 AI 已全面进入招聘流程,87% 的招聘团队和 67% 的候选人都在用AI,带来前所未有的效率与信息过载。劳动力市场继续分化,蓝领与医疗持续缺人,白领岗位需求疲软;AI技能岗位快速增长。候选人对雇主信任度下降,仅67%信任雇主,他们会通过社交媒体和AI“事实核查”企业文化。70% 的求职从Google开始,86% 通过社交平台查岗,招聘正在转向“搜索+社交”主导的精准营销模式。科技不是为了减少沟通,而是帮助HR把更多时间用于高质量的候选人互动。这些趋势将深刻影响2026年的招聘策略。 新常态已至 人才招聘团队正面临着一系列日益严峻的挑战:高利率、关税不确定性和更严格的移民政策共同带来了持续的经济压力,招聘步伐普遍放缓,而人工智能则已从前沿“炒作”迅速转变为日常“习惯”。这些因素在2026年将进一步加速,巩固了我们当前所处的“新常态”。但这并非危机,而是一个孕育创新方法的机遇。本文将深入探讨塑造未来一年招聘格局的五大关键趋势。 1. AI军备竞赛:效率与挑战并存 人工智能已全面进入主流,深刻改变了招聘的攻守双方。数据显示,高达87%的人才招聘决策者和67%的求职者正在积极使用AI工具。招聘官利用AI撰写职位描述、总结简历和生成面试问题;而求职者则用它来研究公司、比较薪酬并为特定职位量身定制简历。 这种双向应用带来了一个全新的挑战:招聘渠道中充斥着大量经由AI润色、内容高度相似的简历,这使得识别真正具备所述技能的合格候选人变得异常困难。这一局面不仅在技术供应商之间引发了一场提供更优筛选工具的“军备竞赛”,也促使雇主们迫切地需要采纳更先进的AI解决方案以保持竞争力。 更具变革性的是,人工智能正在重塑求职者发现工作的方式。我们正见证“提示词搜索”(prompt-based searching)的兴起。想象一下,求职者不再是在谷歌上搜索“我附近的仓库工作”,而是向ChatGPT这样的工具输入:“我是一名42岁的仓库工人,正在克利夫兰寻找一份每周站立工作时间少于30小时的职位。我有叉车安全认证,并且只希望在周二到周六工作。”生成式AI将返回高度定制化的职位推荐。这种对话式的求职体验正成为新常态,促使雇主必须升级其招聘网站以适应这一趋势。 “人才招聘团队正面临双重挤压——人手减少,资金缩减,同时还要承受展示如何有效利用人工智能的巨大压力。” —— Matt Plummer,Appcast首席产品官 2. 劳动力市场分化:冰火两重天 2026年的劳动力市场将呈现出日益加剧的分化。整体就业增长放缓,失业率已攀升至4.3%,创下自2021年以来的新高。市场内部的差异尤为显著,这在很大程度上是由特定的经济政策驱动的: 体力劳动岗位(“Standing-up” jobs): 熟练技工、农业、建筑业和医疗保健等岗位面临着持续的劳动力短缺。更严格的移民政策导致依赖外国出生工人的行业劳动力池萎缩,加剧了招聘困难。 白领岗位(“Sitting-down” jobs): 市场营销、人力资源和专业服务等岗位的需求持续疲软。关税政策增加了商品生产行业的成本,抑制了消费者需求,从而导致相关领域的企业缩减招聘目标。 在整体降温的市场中,医疗保健行业一直是就业增长的“主力军”,但其前景也面临不确定性。联邦医疗补助(Medicaid)的大幅削减可能威胁到数十万个直接和间接的医疗岗位。与此同时,一场围绕AI人才的激烈争夺战正在上演。与AI技能相关的职位发布量在过去18个月里翻了一倍多,薪酬也大幅飙升,成为冷却经济中的一个显著亮点。 “2026年的情况将与今年非常相似,但挑战会更加严峻。由于移民政策,招聘体力劳动者将变得更难;而对于白领岗位,需求低迷和招聘目标缩减的状况可能会持续。” —— Andrew Flowers,Appcast首席经济学家 3. 雇主品牌危机:信任跌至谷底 求职者对雇主的信任度正在急剧下降。根据爱德曼(Edelman)的信任度调查报告,公众对雇主“做正确的事”的信任度在该研究的26年历史上首次出现下滑。普华永道(PwC)的调查数据也揭示了巨大的认知鸿沟:只有67%的员工信任他们的雇主,而高达86%的领导者却认为自己深受信任。 如今的求职者对企业的宣传信息持高度怀疑态度,68%的人认为商界领袖会故意误导公众。他们利用AI和社交媒体来核实雇主的说法,并与员工的真实体验(如社交媒体上的帖子)进行比对。其结果是,“企业承诺”已失去效力。求职者,特别是Z世代,需要的是证明公司言行一致的“具体证据”,他们希望公司在气候变化、心理健康、多元化、公平与包容等重大社会议题上有明确的立场和行动。此外,由于对人工智能取代工作的担忧和普遍的经济不安全感,员工们更倾向于“抱紧工作”(job hugging),将职业稳定性放在首位。 “你不能只说‘我们关心你’。求职者辨别谎言的能力非常强,过度修饰的语言现在听起来就像空话。重要的是能够拿出证据,证明你言行一致。” —— Erika Boutain,Appcast雇主品牌策略师 4. 招聘即营销:在搜索与社交中触达人才 招聘官必须主动去到求职者聚集的地方。数据显示,70%的求职搜索始于谷歌,而86%的求职者会在求职过程中使用社交媒体。这意味着招聘策略必须全面转向数字化平台,主要通过两种方式触达人才: 社交广告: 触达那些可能对合适机会持开放态度的被动求职者,在他们日常浏览信息流时建立品牌认知。 付费搜索广告: 精准定位那些正在积极寻找相关职位、意向明确的主动求职者。 成功的关键在于由AI驱动的超个性化技术。这种技术摒弃了传统的“广撒网”模式,转而采用类似电子商务的精细化运营。它能够分析候选人的在线行为和社交媒体信号,预测他们可能感兴趣的职位类型以及薪酬、福利、灵活性等关键决策因素,最终实现像“Netflix风格的职位推荐引擎”那样的精准匹配。这不仅优化了广告支出,也显著提高了申请转化率。 “人工智能与行为定位的结合,正在帮助我们探索新的方式,将求职者与符合其兴趣的职位联系起来,并简化他们与工作机会的互动过程。” —— Alexandra Horwitt Anema,Appcast数字媒体总监 5. 回归人性化:用技术解放招聘官 技术的最终目标不是取代人类,而是增强人类的能力。数据显示,72%的人才招聘领导者乐观地认为,AI将让他们能够更专注于工作中‘人性化’的一面;同时,78%的领导者相信AI工具将使他们更有效率。 面对AI驱动下激增的申请量,理想的工作流程是:让AI处理海量的、重复性的任务,如简历初筛、候选人排序和面试安排。这使得招聘官能够解放出来,专注于更高价值的活动,例如深入评估候选人的实际能力、探讨文化契合度以及与顶尖人才建立稳固的关系。前瞻性的人才团队正在构建一种**“人工参与更少,但整体互动体验更佳”**的工作模式。这种人机协作不仅提高了效率,也为所有求职者(而不仅仅是最终被录用者)带来了更优质、更透明的体验。 “我们将加倍投入技术,以带回招聘中至关重要的人性化元素。” —— Matt Plummer,Appcast首席产品官 结论:拥抱变革 2026年是人才招聘团队重新思考长期流程、重塑战略的一年。成功的关键在于平衡AI驱动的效率与定义卓越招聘所必需的人性化关怀。我们仍处于探索阶段,最好的策略是大胆试验、衡量一切,并支持那些被证明有价值的投入。那些保持好奇心并对变革持开放态度的人,将定义2026年及未来的招聘成功。 最终,正如Appcast首席执行官Matt Molinari所指出的:“拥抱变革的人和公司将成为赢家。”
    头条
    2025年12月04日
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    揭秘——2030未来的人力资源架构! 鉴于目前关于新角色和人工智能取代现有职位的讨论,我想尝试描绘一下未来人力资源结构可能的样子。 分析从2025年的简化版人力资源组织架构图开始,并在此基础上发展为预测的2030年组织架构。这些图表并非旨在反映详细的汇报关系或矩阵式组织架构,而是着重展示人力资源角色和能力(即一系列角色)的演变。虽然这种架构带有主观性,但可以适用于一个虚构的中型组织(约2000-3000名全职员工)。 2025 年的图表反映了以运营交付为中心的传统人力资源模式。2030 年的图表在此基础上,引入了战略赋能角色和人工智能集成功能,以支持敏捷性、员工体验和数据驱动的决策。 2025年人力资源组织架构图概述 2025年的组织架构围绕核心人力资源职能构建: 人才招聘 学习与发展 员工关系 薪酬与福利 人力资源运营 组织发展 这些职位主要侧重于运营和合规方面。人力资源业务伙伴负责支持员工队伍规划和员工敬业度提升。人才招聘顾问负责管理招聘流程。学习与发展职位专注于培训设计和实施。薪酬团队确保薪酬的准确性和合规性。人力资源运营部门负责系统维护、协调工作和提供一般性支持。 这种结构以服务为导向,具有清晰的功能边界——我想大多数读到这篇文章的人都会很熟悉这种类型的结构。 2030年人力资源组织结构图概述 到2030年,人力资源职能将转型升级,以支持战略赋能、数字化转型和以员工为中心的设计。其结构保留了原有的核心支柱,同时引入了人工智能、数据分析和体验设计等全新能力。 新增职位包括: 人工智能招聘代理和人工智能人力资源助理将简化和个性化招聘及运营流程。 数字化劳动力教练和人机协作专家,旨在支持人工智能的应用和能力提升。 员工体验设计经理和内部洞察分析师,负责优化员工体验流程和反馈机制 人才智能主管、人工智能系统及技术培训师,负责推动劳动力规划和持续学习 这些角色体现了从被动服务提供向主动参与、洞察生成和战略性人才队伍塑造的转变。 影响 2025年至2030年的演变反映了人力资源实践的更广泛转变。各组织正超越合规和服务交付,转向战略性劳动力规划、数字化赋能和以员工为中心的设计。 这一转型需要对以下方面进行投资: 提升人力资源团队的能力 技术采纳和人工智能素养 文化敏捷性和变革赋能 2030年的组织架构不仅仅是重组,更是对人力资源目标的重新定义。这得益于更完善的系统和人工智能技术,能够显著提升运营和合规方面的人力资源效率。我尚未具体计算人员数量的减少幅度,但显然2030年的人力资源部门规模会大幅缩减,同时,也会涌现出更多(且更具吸引力的)专业战略岗位。 来源 本文由我的好朋友 Co-Pilot 和一些比我更了解人力资源结构的人(见下方链接)协助撰写。 https://www.gartner.com/en/human-resources/topics/artificial-intelligence-in-hr https://www.aihr.com/blog/ai-in-hr/ https://joshbersin.com/2025/04/is-the-hr-profession-as-we-know-it-doomed-in-a-strange-way-yes https://www.myhrfuture.com/digital-hr-leaders-podcast/how-ai-is-reshaping-the-hr-operating-model https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-organization-blog/four-ways-to-start-using-generative-ai-in-hr 原文来自:https://www.capabilityhr.com.au/newsandviews/the-future-hr-structure  
    头条
    2025年12月02日
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